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首页> 外文期刊>Autism Research >Negative emotion does not enhance recall skills in adults with autistic spectrum disorders
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Negative emotion does not enhance recall skills in adults with autistic spectrum disorders

机译：负性情绪不能增强自闭症谱系障碍成年人的回忆能力

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摘要

Recent empirical findings suggest a significant influence of emotion on memory processes. Surprisingly, although emotion-processing difficulties appear to be a hallmark feature in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), their impact on higher-level cognitive functions, such as memory, has not been directly studied in this population. The aim of this study was to address this issue by assessing whether the emotional valence of visual scenes affects recall skills in high-functioning individuals with ASD. To this purpose, their recall performance of neutral and emotional pictures was compared with that of typically developing adults (control group). Results revealed that while typically developing individuals showed enhanced recall skills for negative relative to positive and neutral pictures, individuals with ASD recalled the neutral pictures as well as the emotional ones. Findings of this study thus point to reduced influence of emotion on memory processes in ASD than in typically developing individuals, possibly owing to amygdala dysfunctions.
机译：最近的经验发现表明情绪对记忆过程有重大影响。令人惊讶的是，尽管情感处理困难似乎是自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的标志性特征，但尚未对该人群直接研究其对更高水平的认知功能（例如记忆）的影响。这项研究的目的是通过评估视觉场景的情绪化价是否会影响ASD高功能个体的回忆技能来解决这个问题。为此，将他们的中性和情感图片回忆能力与典型的成年人（对照组）相比较。结果显示，虽然通常发展中的人相对于正面和中性图片表现出增强的消极回忆技巧，但患有ASD的人回忆起中性图片和情感图片。因此，这项研究的结果表明，情绪对ASD记忆过程的影响要比典型的发展中个体减少，这可能是由于杏仁核功能障碍所致。

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