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The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) model: Embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression

机译：微笑模拟（SIMS）模型：具体化模拟和面部表情的含义

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Recent application of theories of embodied or grounded cognition to the recognition and interpretation of facial expression of emotion has led to an explosion of research in psychology and the neurosciences. However, despite the accelerating number of reported findings, it remains unclear how the many component processes of emotion and their neural mechanisms actually support embodied simulation. Equally unclear is what triggers the use of embodied simulation versus perceptual or conceptual strategies in determining meaning. The present article integrates behavioral research from social psychology with recent research in neurosciences in order to provide coherence to the extant and future research on this topic. The roles of several of the brain's reward systems, and the amygdala, somatosensory cortices, and motor centers are examined. These are then linked to behavioral and brain research on facial mimicry and eye gaze. Articulation of the mediators and moderators of facial mimicry and gaze are particularly useful in guiding interpretation of relevant findings from neurosciences. Finally, a model of the processing of the smile, the most complex of the facial expressions, is presented as a means to illustrate how to advance the application of theories of embodied cognition in the study of facial expression of emotion.
机译：体现的或扎根的认知理论在情感面部表情的识别和解释中的最新应用导致心理学和神经科学领域的研究激增。然而，尽管报告的发现数量不断增加，但仍不清楚情绪的许多组成过程及其神经机制如何真正支持具体化的模拟。同样不清楚的是，在确定含义时，是什么触发了使用体现的模拟而不是感知或概念策略。本文将来自社会心理学的行为研究与最近在神经科学领域的研究相结合，以提供与该主题有关的现有和未来研究的一致性。检查了大脑的几种奖励系统以及杏仁核，体感皮层和运动中心的作用。然后将这些与面部模仿和眼睛注视的行为和大脑研究联系起来。面部模仿和凝视的介导者和调节者的清晰表达在指导解释神经科学相关发现方面特别有用。最后，提出了一种对表情最复杂的笑容进行处理的模型，以此作为说明如何在情感表情研究中促进体现认知理论的应用的一种手段。

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