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The impact of firm size, firm age and environmental management certification on the relationship between green supply chain practices and corporate performance

机译：公司规模，公司年龄和环境管理认证对绿色供应链实践与公司绩效之间关系的影响

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore if control variables have any impact on corporate performance when implementing green supply chain management practices. The research in particular examines the impact of firm size, firm age and possession of environmental management system (EMS) certification as control variables on different dimensions of the corporate performance. Design/methodology/approach - The research design consists of a comprehensive literature review, followed by an empirical questionnaire based survey with responses of 117 participant organizations proceeded by a comprehensive statistical analysis to validate the developed theoretical framework and contribute to both practical and methodological approach. This study investigates the impact of each of these three control variables on four dimensions of corporate performance using multiple regression analysis. Findings - The research found that there is positive relationship between firm size and environmental performance, economic performance and social performance but not with operational performance. The study also found that a certified EMS within UAE firms is having a positive impact on all four performance dimensions while firm age does not have any relationship with any of the four performance outcomes. Research limitations/implications - The research provides guidance for supply chain managers in the UAE and other similar emerging market in order to better understand the relationship between control variables, impact and performance, on corporate outcome. The paper also describes relevant strategies that should be taken into consideration by these managers in order to build their sustainable supply chain. The research contributes to social dimensions of supply chain sustainability on how resilient green strategies are important for supply chain stakeholders during uncertain conditions so that it can respond to uncertain changes in order to contribute to corporate social responsibility. Some of the limitations of this research include the geographic coverage of the study region and other methodological limitation. Originality/value - This research is the first of its kind in the UAE region to assess the link between firm control variables and its impact on green supply chain management practices; which are less studied in the green supply chain literature. While there might be few other studies that addressed and uncovered the relationship between implementing green supply chain management practices and corporate performance, however, no study has attempted to find out if firm size, firm age and possession of EMS would have any impact on the green supply chain practices and corporate performance relationship. The research was conducted in an emerging economy to understand the relationship better. A series of recommendations are also provided for firms interested in improving their environmental performance while implementing green supply chain practices.
机译：目的-本文的目的是探讨在实施绿色供应链管理实践时控制变量是否对公司绩效产生影响。该研究特别考察了企业规模，企业年龄和拥有环境管理体系（EMS）认证作为控制变量对企业绩效不同维度的影响。设计/方法/方法-研究设计包括全面的文献综述，然后是基于经验问卷的调查，对117个参与组织的回答进行了调查，然后进行了全面的统计分析，以验证发达的理论框架并为实践和方法论方法做出贡献。本研究使用多元回归分析调查了这三个控制变量中的每一个对公司绩效四个维度的影响。调查结果-研究发现，公司规模与环境绩效，经济绩效和社会绩效之间存在正相关关系，但与运营绩效之间没有正相关关系。该研究还发现，阿联酋公司内部经过认证的EMS对所有四个绩效方面都具有积极影响，而公司年龄与这四个绩效结果中的任何一个都不相关。研究的局限性/意义-该研究为阿联酋和其他类似新兴市场的供应链经理提供了指导，以便更好地了解控制变量，影响和绩效之间对公司成果的关系。本文还描述了这些管理者在构建可持续供应链时应考虑的相关策略。这项研究有助于提高供应链可持续性的社会维度，即在不确定的条件下，有韧性的绿色战略对供应链利益相关者的重要性，从而使其能够应对不确定的变化，从而有助于企业履行社会责任。该研究的某些局限性包括研究区域的地理覆盖范围和其他方法学局限性。原创性/价值-这项研究是阿联酋地区的此类研究，旨在评估企业控制变量及其对绿色供应链管理实践的影响之间的联系;绿色供应链文献中对此研究较少。尽管可能很少有其他研究涉及并揭示实施绿色供应链管理实践与公司绩效之间的关系，但是，没有研究试图找出公司规模，公司年龄和拥有EMS是否会对绿色产生任何影响。供应链实践与企业绩效关系。该研究是在新兴经济体中进行的，目的是更好地了解这种关系。还向有兴趣在实施绿色供应链实践的同时改善环境绩效的公司提供了一系列建议。

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