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首页> 外文期刊>Biblion >The Romanovs and Their Books: Perspectives on Imperial Rule in Russia
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The Romanovs and Their Books: Perspectives on Imperial Rule in Russia

机译：罗曼诺夫夫妇及其著作：俄罗斯帝国统治的视角

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摘要

Libraries as we understand the term - that is, collections of written materials - had to wait for the appearance of the "Gutenberg galaxy" in the late fifteenth century. Printing made it possible to obtain large numbers of books on the greatest variety of subjects. Naturally, institutions that relied on scholarship and information about precepts and past events - for example, ecclesiastic and princely courts - were the first to establish "libraries" for pragmatic purposes. Wealthy individuals from all walks of life followed suit in collecting books related to their specific interests and tastes. Not surprisingly, monarchs and princes, temporal and spiritual, were the driving spirits in creating libraries which, as a consequence of revolutionary and secularizing trends, became the nuclei of contemporary state and public libraries.
机译：据我们所知，图书馆（即书面资料的集合）必须等待15世纪后期“古腾堡星系”的出现。印刷使人们能够获得种类繁多的大量书籍。自然地，依靠学术和关于戒律和过去事件的信息的机构，例如教会法院和王子法院，是第一个为务实目的建立“图书馆”的机构。各行各业的有钱人纷纷效仿，收集了与他们的特定兴趣和爱好有关的书籍。毫不奇怪，时态和精神上的君主和王子是创建图书馆的驱动精神，由于革命和世俗化的趋势，图书馆成为了现代国家和公共图书馆的核心。

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