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Methy-sens Comet assay and DNMTs transcriptional analysis as a combined approach in epigenotoxicology

机译:Methy-sens Comet试验和DNMTs转录分析作为表观毒理学的组合方法

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摘要

Epigenotoxicology needs simple and fast tools to assess xenobiotic epigenetic load. This work proposes a comet assay modification designed to detect global methylation changes (Methysens Comet) through enzymatic digestion with two restriction enzymes (HpaII, MspI). In the methylation-sensitive protocol tested for repeatability on A549 cells, nickel chloride induced hypermethylation and decitabine-induced hypomethylation. A concomitant assessment of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) genes transcriptional levels has been performed, to implement a multifunctional approach to epigenotoxicology. Methy-sens Comet showed a general good repeatability and sensitivity to methylation changes while DNMTs transcriptional levels granted additional proof of xenobiotic-induced impairment of methylome maintenance.
机译:表观毒理学需要简单快捷的工具来评估异种表观遗传量。这项工作提出了一种彗星测定法修改方案,旨在通过两种限制性内切酶(HpaII,MspI)的酶消化来检测总体甲基化变化(Methysens彗星)。在甲基化敏感性方案中测试了A549细胞的可重复性,氯化镍诱导了甲基化过度,地西他滨诱导了甲基化不足。已经进行了DNA甲基转移酶(DNMT)基因转录水平的伴随评估,以实现表观毒理学的多功能方法。 Methy-sens彗星显示出良好的可重复性和对甲基化变化的敏感性,而DNMT的转录水平为异种生物诱导的甲基化维持受损提供了更多证据。

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