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A systematic review of studies comparing body image concerns among female college athletes and non-athletes, 1997-2012

机译:系统比较研究,比较1997年至2012年女大学生运动员和非运动员对身体形象的关注

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摘要

Research prior to 2001 indicated that athletes experienced better body image than non-athletes, with no differences among sport types. Since then, female athletes have become increasingly sexually objectified in the media, and the sociocultural beauty ideal has shifted to emphasize appearing both athletic and thin. Part I of this paper explores the literature describing these changes. Part Il presents a systematic and comprehensive literature review of 10 recent studies comparing body image concerns (BIC) among collegiate female athletes and non-athletes to identify the current status of BIC in female athletes. Findings indicate that involvement in collegiate athletics provides some protection from BIC; however, this protection appears attenuated for athletes in more feminine sports (e.g., gymnastics), and higher level athletes (Division I). Researchers should examine how sociocultural pressures unrelated to competition predict female athletes' BIC using measures that focus on objectification, positive body image, body functionality, and thin- and athletic-ideal internalization.
机译:2001年之前的研究表明,运动员的身体形象要比非运动员更好,而运动类型之间也没有差异。从那以后,女运动员在媒体上变得越来越具有性对象化,社会文化美的理想已经转向强调运动和苗条的出现。本文的第一部分探讨了描述这些变化的文献。第二部分介绍了十项近期研究的系统,全面的文献综述,这些研究比较了大学女运动员和非运动员之间的身体意象(BIC),以确定女运动员BIC的当前状况。调查结果表明,参与大学生田径运动可为BIC提供一定的保护;但是,对于更多女性运动项目(例如体操)和更高水平的运动员(第一类),这种保护似乎减弱了。研究人员应检查与比赛无关的社会文化压力如何通过着重于客观化,积极的身体形象,身体功能以及瘦身和运动理想化的内在化措施来预测女运动员的BIC。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Body image》 |2013年第4期|421-432|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Health Education and Behavior, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States;

    Department of Health Education and Behavior, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States;

    Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States;

    College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Ft, United States,Georgia College & State University, Campus Box 20, Milledgeville, GA 31061, United States;

    Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States;

    Department of Research and Evaluation Methodology, College of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Body image; Female athlete; Objectification; Sexualization; Sociocultural; Sport;

    机译:身体形象;女运动员;目标化;性化;社会文化;运动;

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