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Neuropsychology of executive functions in patients with focal lesion in the prefrontal cortex: A systematic review

机译：前额叶皮质局灶性病变患者的神经心理学：系统审查

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摘要

Executive functions are conceptualized as a set of cognitive processes that coordinate more basic processes for the resolution of complex behaviors. This neuronal substrate is believed to reside in the most anterior part of the brain. A systematic review of the high-impact literature was carried out to investigate what were the main deficits in executive functions after brain injury. It was found that the literature is fundamentally oriented towards the investigation of the ventromedial cortex and its deficits in decision-making and moral reasoning. Research on the dorsolateral cortex and more cognitive functions such as working memory is relegated to a second choice. This review proposes that a correct functioning of the ventromedial cortex is necessary in order to integrate emotional, cognitive and sensory information for an adequate choice in decision making and moral reasoning. It has also been found that the main deficits of working memory in the dorsolateral cortex are more associated with complex and visuospatial tasks. However, an increase in research synthesizing this type of study is necessary to reach more definitive conclusions.
机译：执行功能被概念化为一组认知过程，可以协调复杂行为的更基本的流程。据信该神经元底物位于大脑的最前部。对高影响文学进行了系统审查，以调查脑损伤后执行功能的主要缺陷。有人发现，文献从根本上导致对腹侧皮层的调查及其在决策和道德推理中的缺陷。对诸如工作存储器等诸如工作存储器的更多认知功能的研究被降级为第二选择。 This review proposes that a correct functioning of the ventromedial cortex is necessary in order to integrate emotional, cognitive and sensory information for an adequate choice in decision making and moral reasoning.还发现，背侧皮质中的工作记忆的主要缺陷与复杂和粘合性任务更相关。然而，需要增加这种类型的研究的研究是为了达到更明确的结论所必需的。

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