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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Health and wellness in commercial buildings: Systematic review of sustainable building rating systems and alignment with contemporary research
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Health and wellness in commercial buildings: Systematic review of sustainable building rating systems and alignment with contemporary research

机译：商业建筑的健康和健康：对可持续建筑物评级系统的系统审查和与当代研究一致

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摘要

While sustainability rating systems for buildings have been established for nearly 20 years, systems to specifically recognize healthy buildings are much more recent arrivals to the global scene. Building upon the health-related credits in sustainability rating systems, these new systems leverage academic research to prescribe interventions designed to create workspaces that enable wellness and productivity of their occupants. This paper presents a systematic review of these requirements in the global systems currently available in today's market- WELL, FITWEL, Living Building Challenge - and leading green building rating tools (BEAM Plus, BREEAM, DGNB, Green Globes, Green Mark, Green Star, HQE, and LEED) and aligns them with eight key topics related to health and productivity and recurrent in the academic literature: indoor air quality, thermal comfort, visual comfort, acoustic comfort, ergonomics & movement, diet & clean water, social well-being, and psychological well-being. In the discussion, this research presents regional trends, points of commonality, and discrepancies, both within this set of standards as well as with the broader academic literature and industry guidance on developing healthy workplaces. The purpose and contribution of this paper is to situate the system approaches within the context of contemporaneous academic literature, thus providing new system developers and their users with insight from current research and to identify and address gaps in existing systems from a health and wellness perspective.
机译：虽然已经建立了近20年的建筑物的可持续性评级系统，但专门识别健康建筑的系统将近来到全球发展景点。根据可持续发展评级系统的健康相关信贷，这些新系统利用学术研究来规定旨在创建工作空间的干预措施，以实现其居住者的健康和生产力。本文提出了对当今市场上目前可用的全球系统的这些要求的系统审查 - Fitwel，Living Building Challenge - 和领先的绿色建筑评级工具（梁加，Breeam，DGNB，绿色地球仪，绿色标记，绿色星级， HQE和LEED）并将它们与八个关键主题与学术文献中的八个关键主题保持一致：室内空气质量，热舒适，视觉舒适，声学舒适，人体工程学和运动，饮食和清洁水，社会福祉和心理健康。在讨论中，这项研究介绍了这一标准中的区域趋势，共性点，共性和差异，以及对发展健康工作场所的更广泛的学术文献和行业指导。本文的目的和贡献是在同期学术文献的背景下，从而为新的系统开发人员及其用户提供来自当前研究的洞察力，并从健康和健康视角识别和解决现有系统中的差距和解决空白。

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