Thermostat settings in English houses: No evidence of change between 1984 and 2007

Michelle Shipworth

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Thermostat settings in English houses: No evidence of change between 1984 and 2007

机译：英国房屋的恒温器设置：1984年至2007年之间没有变化的证据

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Rising demand temperatures are widely blamed for UK home energy use not declining over time despite the increased efficiency of dwelling envelopes and heating technologies. The hypothesis that thermostat settings have risen over time is tested using a repeated cross-sectional social survey of owners of centrally heated English houses. No statistical evidence for changes in reported thermostat settings between 1984 and 2007 is found.Why, then, has home energy use not declined over time, despite homes apparently becoming more efficient? There is evidence that the energy efficiency of homes has not improved as much as previously assumed. Improvements in dwelling energy efficiency and increased penetration of central heating would have increased internal temperatures without occupants demanding higher temperatures. Dwelling area heated, or duration of heating, or window opening during the heating season may have increased over time, increasing temperatures or energy use.

机译：尽管住宅围护结构和供暖技术的效率不断提高，但英国家庭能源使用量并未随时间下降一直被认为是需求温度上升的原因。恒温器设置随时间增加的假设是通过对集中供热的英国房屋的所有者进行的反复横断面社会调查来检验的。 1984年至2007年间，没有找到有关恒温器设置变化的统计证据，那么，尽管房屋显然变得更加高效，为什么房屋的能源使用量却没有随着时间的推移而下降？有证据表明，房屋的能源效率并未像以前那样提高。住宅能源效率的提高和中央供暖系统的普及将提高内部温度，而无需乘员要求更高的温度。受热的住宅面积，加热的持续时间或供暖季节期间的开窗可能会随着时间的推移而增加，温度或能源使用也会增加。

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《Building and Environment》 |2011年第3期|p.635-642|共8页
作者
Michelle Shipworth;
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作者单位

UCL Energy Institute, University College London, Central House, 14 Upper Waburn Place, London WC1H ONN, UK;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
household energy consumption; central heating; internal temperatures; thermal comfort; thermostat settings; longitudinal social survey;

机译：家庭能源消耗;暖气;内部温度;热舒适度;恒温器设置;纵向社会调查;

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机译：温室恒温器的成本效益设置：对替代政策建议的研究。

Thermostat settings in English houses: No evidence of change between 1984 and 2007

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