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Do-It-Yourself: The Stony Road to Cohousing in Sweden

机译：自己动手：瑞典的住宅之石之路

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摘要

In Sweden, more and more households are forming groups in order to create their own housing together. They look for a new way of living where they can take responsibility for their own situation in cooperation with their neighbours, based on mutual support, self-governance and activeparticipation. The process of planning and designing together is unfamiliar, both for start-up groups and for property owners, developers, builders, consultants and municipalities. Tools and techniques for group-initiated projects are lacking. Knowledge about how to design common spaces isscarce. Over the long history of cohousing developments in Sweden, associations and institutes have emerged to advocate for and support the formation of cohousing groups. Numerous research projects have also been funded, although sporadically. These have collectively produced a variety ofinformative publications and provided encouragement and support. Despite this, the road to realizing cohousing in Sweden remains less than smooth. This article draws on the authors' decades of experience in the sector to distinguish the distinct phases of cohousing in Sweden, the differencesbetween which are often overlooked, and asks why the road to realization remains rocky. Lessons from these past experiences can inform future cohousing projects both in Sweden and abroad.
机译：在瑞典，越来越多的家庭组成小组，以共同创造自己的住房。他们寻求一种新的生活方式，在相互支持，自治和积极参与的基础上，与邻居合作，对自己的处境负责。对于初创团队以及房地产所有者，开发商，建筑商，顾问和市政当局来说，共同进行规划和设计的过程是陌生的。缺少用于团队发起项目的工具和技术。关于如何设计公共空间的知识很少。在瑞典住房发展的漫长历史中，协会和研究所应运而生，以倡导和支持住房组织的形成。尽管偶尔也会有许多研究项目得到资助。这些共同产生了各种信息出版物，并提供了鼓励和支持。尽管如此，在瑞典实现住房的道路仍然不平坦。本文利用作者在该行业数十年的经验来区分瑞典的住房的不同阶段，而这些阶段之间的差异通常被忽略，并提出了实现道路仍然艰难的原因。这些过去的经验教训可以为将来在瑞典和国外的住宅项目提供信息。

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