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Reverse Technology Assessment in the Age of the Platform Economy

机译：平台经济时代的逆向技术评估

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The rise of what is often referred to as the sharing economy is among the most daring challenges for cities around the world. Sharing platforms create opportunities for efficient market exchange, but also cause negative externalities for city dwellers. A challenge for city authoritiesis that platforms can be launched without ex ante assessment of externalities and public interests, leaving public debate and political deliberation ex post affairs. We call the platform innovation logic 'reverse technology assessment', which obstructs participatory planning and constructivetechnology assessment. We discuss the potential of an alternative policy framework known as 'right to challenge'. We end with a broader reflection on public policy regarding sharing platforms at different scalar levels, emphasizing local initiatives to develop alternative sharing platforms.
机译：对于世界各地的城市来说，通常被称为共享经济的崛起是最艰巨的挑战之一。共享平台为有效的市场交流创造了机会，但也给城市居民带来了负面的外部性。城市当局面临的挑战是，无需事先评估外部性和公共利益就可以启动平台，而事后事务则需要公众辩论和政治审议。我们将平台创新逻辑称为“逆向技术评估”，它阻碍了参与式计划和建设性技术评估。我们讨论了另一种称为“挑战权”的政策框架的潜力。最后，我们对有关不同标量级别的共享平台的公共政策进行了更广泛的思考，着重强调了开发替代共享平台的地方举措。

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