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Internal devaluation in a wage-led economy: the case of Spain

机译:工资导向经济中的内部贬值:西班牙的案例

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The aim of this paper is to study the impact of wage devaluation policy on the recent recovery experienced by the Spanish economy. For this purpose, we use the theoretical distinction between wage-led and profit-led economies. We address, for the first time in the literature, an in-depth analysis of the Spanish economy using the Bhaduri-Marglin model. We find that the Spanish economy can be characterized as a wage-led economy: a fall in the wage share has a contractionary effect on GDP growth. Our results point to two important conclusions, when we use this model to assess the internal devaluation policy. First, we do not see an export-led recovery in Spain during past years, driven by recent supply-side reforms. And, second, a pro-labour distribution of income would reinforce economic growth: according to our calculations, internal devaluation policy detracted an average of 0.2 percentage points of annual economic growth during the period 2009-17.
机译:本文的目的是研究工资贬值政策对西班牙经济近期复苏的影响。为此目的,我们使用工资主导和利润导向经济体之间的理论区别。我们在文献中首次解决了利用Bhaduri-Marglin模型对西班牙经济的深入分析。我们发现西班牙经济可被称为工资导向的经济:工资份额下降对GDP增长产生了矛盾的影响。我们的结果指出了两个重要的结论,当我们使用此模型来评估内部贬值政策时。首先,在过去几年中,在过去几年中,在西班牙的出口导向恢复,最近的供应方改革驱动。其次,收入的职业劳动分配将加强经济增长:根据我们的计算,内部贬值政策在2009 - 17期期间平均减损了0.2个百分点的年度经济增长点。

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