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首页> 外文期刊>Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal >Measuring Resiliency and Its Predictors in Recently Discharged Foster Youth
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Measuring Resiliency and Its Predictors in Recently Discharged Foster Youth

机译：测量最近出院的寄养青年的弹性及其预测因子

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摘要

The ability to make positive adaptations to life’s circumstances despite exposure to severe adversity, and a multitude of risks has been described as resiliency (Luthar et al., Child Dev 71:543–562, 2000). Former foster youth have faced much adversity which places them at risk in their attempts to make a successful transition to adulthood. These risks require that former foster youth demonstrate much resiliency. The research reported upon in this paper had two purposes. The first purpose was to identify psychosocial factors that contributed to resiliency among former foster youth. The other purpose was to suggest an approach to the measurement of resiliency with former foster youth. The development of a measure for resiliency is described, as well as its initial test with 97 former foster youth 6 months after discharge. Positively associated with resilience were: the availability of social support, having independent living skills competence, being older at discharge, and maintaining contact with former foster parents. Negatively associated with resilience was living with family after discharge and having behavioral problems. Implications of these findings for social workers are discussed.
机译：尽管遭受了严重的逆境，但能够对生活条件做出积极的适应，并且存在多种风险，这种能力被描述为具有韧性（Luthar等人，Child Dev 71：543-562，2000）。前寄养青年面临很多逆境，使他们在成功过渡到成年的努力中处于危险之中。这些风险要求前寄养青年表现出很大的弹性。本文报道的研究有两个目的。第一个目的是确定有助于前寄养青年适应能力的社会心理因素。另一个目的是建议一种测量与前寄养青年的适应力的方法。描述了恢复措施的发展，以及在出院后6个月对97名前寄养青年进行的初步测试。与复原力成正比的是：获得社会支持，具有独立的生活技能能力，在出院时年纪较大以及与以前的寄养父母保持联系。与恢复能力负相关的是出院后与家人同住并有行为问题。讨论了这些发现对社会工作者的影响。

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