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Composite Indices of Changes in Child and Youth Well-Being in the San Francisco Bay Area and the State of California, 1995–2005

机译:1995-2005年,旧金山湾区和加利福尼亚州儿童和青少年福祉变化的综合指数

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摘要

For the San Francisco Bay Area and the state of California, this paper describes child and youth well-being and its changes over time for the years 1995 to 2005. Sixteen Key Indicators of child and youth well-being are classified into five domains/areas of social life. Summary indices of changes over time are calculated for each of the five domains and for overall well-being. Disparity Well-Being Indices also are studied. Results indicate that: (1) Overall well-being in the Bay Area and in California steadily improved across this decade. (2) The safety and behavioral concerns domain shows the greatest improvements. (3) Girls had an advantage over boys in overall well-being throughout the decade. (4) But, compared to girls, boys made much more progress in overall well-being during these years. (5) All four racial and ethnic groups show improvement in their well-being. (6) Nonetheless, Disparity Well-Being Indices show that gaps in well-being among racial/ethnic groups persisted over time. (7) Gender and race/ethnic groups generally show similar trends over time across most of the well-being domains.
机译:对于旧金山湾区和加利福尼亚州,本文描述了1995年至2005年儿童和青年的福祉及其随时间的变化。儿童和青年福祉的十六个关键指标分为五个领域/地区社会生活针对五个领域中的每个领域以及总体福祉,计算随时间变化的摘要指数。还研究了视差幸福指数。结果表明:(1)在这十年中,湾区和加利福尼亚的总体福祉稳步改善。 (2)安全和行为关注领域显示出最大的改进。 (3)在过去的十年中,女孩的整体幸福感优于男孩。 (4)但是,在这些年里,与女孩相比,男孩在整体健康方面取得了更大的进步。 (5)所有四个种族和民族的福祉都有改善。 (6)尽管如此,差异幸福指数表明,种族/族裔群体之间的幸福感差距随着时间的推移持续存在。 (7)在大多数福祉领域中,性别和种族/族裔群体随时间推移通常显示出相似的趋势。

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