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首页> 外文期刊>Child Neuropsychology >Are Executive Control Functions Related to Autism Symptoms in High-Functioning Children?
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Are Executive Control Functions Related to Autism Symptoms in High-Functioning Children?

机译：高功能儿童的执行控制功能是否与自闭症症状相关？

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Background: Linking autism symptoms to cognitive abilities can expand phenotypic descriptions and facilitate investigations into the etiology and treatment of this multiplex disorder. Executive dysfunction is one of several potential cognitive phenotypes in autism. Method: Archival clinical data on 89 children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders and administered a large neuropsychological battery were evaluated for relationships between executive functioning and autism symptoms. Results: Significant relationships between both laboratory tasks and behavior rating scales of executive functions and autism symptoms were identified. Multiple regression analyses revealed that measures of semantic fluency, divided auditory attention, and behavioral regulation were significantly correlated with autism symptoms, even after accounting for the variance from correlated “nuisance variables,” such as vocabulary and age. Conclusions: Executive dysfunction is related to all three clusters of behavioral symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
机译：背景：将自闭症症状与认知能力联系起来可以扩大表型的描述，并有助于对该多重性疾病的病因和治疗进行调查。执行功能障碍是自闭症中几种潜在的认知表型之一。方法：对89名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍并接受大量神经心理干预的儿童的档案临床数据进行评估，以评估其执行功能与自闭症症状之间的关系。结果：确定了实验室任务与执行功能和自闭症症状的行为量表之间的重要关系。多元回归分析表明，即使考虑到词汇和年龄等相关“烦扰变量”的差异，语义流利度，听觉注意力分散和行为调节的量度也与自闭症症状显着相关。结论：执行功能障碍与自闭症谱系障碍的所有三类行为症状有关。

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