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Age- and Schooling-Related Effects on Executive Functions in Young Children: A Natural Experiment

机译:年龄和学校教育对幼儿执行功能的影响:自然实验

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We employed a cutoff design in order to examine age- and schooling-related effects on executive functions. Specifically, we looked at development of working memory and response inhibition over the period of 1 school year in prekindergarten and kindergarten students born within 4 months of each other. All children improved on executive function and word-decoding tasks from the beginning to the end of the year. Additionally, we found prekindergarten- and kindergarten-schooling effects for the working memory and word-decoding tasks (p < .05), and a trend-level prekindergarten-schooling effect for the response inhibition task (p < .10).
机译:为了检验年龄和学校教育对执行功能的影响,我们采用了临界值设计。具体来说,我们研究了彼此之间四个月内出生的幼儿园和幼儿园学生在1个学年内工作记忆的发展和反应抑制。从年初到年底,所有孩子的执行功能和单词解码任务都得到了改善。此外,我们发现幼儿园对幼儿园和幼儿园的学习对工作记忆和单词解码任务的影响(p <.05),以及趋势水平的幼儿园对响应抑制任务的教育效果(p <.10)。

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