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Community-led infrastructure provision in low-income urban communities in developing countries: A study on Ohafia, Nigeria

机译：发展中国家低收入城市社区中社区主导的基础设施的提供：对尼日利亚奥哈菲亚的研究

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The changing role of government in infrastructure provision and the need for community-based approach are widely gaining increasing recognition, but the extent to which local communities are involved in urban infrastructure provision in developing countries has not been given adequate attention in the literature. This study examines how community-based organizations are filling the gap created by partial withdrawal of the state from urban infrastructure provision in six low-income urban communities in Ohafia, Nigeria. Drawing on the role of social capital in community development, this paper reported how, and in what context situations the organizations are addressing the infrastructure challenge in their communities. Relying on the data from a survey, the study identified six organizations and three funding arrangements in urban infrastructure provision in the communities. Using this case-study, this study attempted to identify how the mobilization of resources in project initiation, design, implementation and funding influenced the type of infrastructure projects. The findings have conceptual and policy implications for understanding the socio-economic and political dynamics in harnessing local resources and integrating community-based approaches into urban development process in developing countries.
机译：政府在基础设施供应中角色的变化和对基于社区方法的需求已得到越来越多的认可，但是在发展中国家，当地社区在多大程度上参与了城市基础设施的提供。这项研究探讨了以社区为基础的组织如何填补尼日利亚尼日利亚奥阿菲亚的六个低收入城市社区部分退出国家从城市基础设施提供中所造成的空白。利用社会资本在社区发展中的作用，本文报告了组织如何以及在何种情况下应对社区中的基础设施挑战。根据一项调查的数据，该研究确定了社区中城市基础设施建设的六个组织和三个供资安排。通过本案例研究，本研究试图确定项目启动，设计，实施和资金筹集中的资源调动如何影响基础设施项目的类型。研究结果具有概念和政策意义，有助于理解在利用本地资源并将基于社区的方法纳入发展中国家的城市发展过程中的社会经济和政治动态。

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