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Refining the Line of Distinction between Ethnic Conflict and Security Dilemma: Towards a Theory of Identity Driven Ethnic Conflict

机译：完善族群冲突与安全困境之间的界限：建立以身份驱动的族群冲突理论

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摘要

The concept of security dilemma has been widely applied to ethnic conflicts in former Yugoslavia and the post-Soviet space. This paper argues that for both methodological clarity and policy formation, we should distinguish between ethnic conflicts caused by security dilemma and ones triggered by ethnic identity. It is argued that identity plays a different role in security dilemmas, but a major one in identity-based ethnic conflicts. Although ethnic identity may be at stake in the operation and dynamics of security dilemma, it is not the causal variable in the outbreak of ethnic conflict. Identity-based conflicts may reproduce many of the features of the security dilemma but have other causal factors. Distinguishing between the differing role of identity in security dilemma and identity based-ethnic conflicts may further our understanding of why certain conflicts have become so intractable, while others are relatively easier to resolve. For testing the hypothesis, empirical evidence is presented from two conflicts in the post-Soviet space with variations in the causal variable.
机译：安全困境的概念已广泛应用于前南斯拉夫和后苏联时期的种族冲突。本文认为，从方法论的清晰性和政策的制定两方面，我们应该区分由安全困境引起的种族冲突和由种族认同引发的种族冲突。有人认为，身份在安全困境中起着不同的作用，但在基于身份的种族冲突中却扮演着重要的角色。尽管族裔认同可能会影响安全困境的运行和动态，但这并不是族裔冲突爆发的因果变量。基于身份的冲突可能会重现安全困境的许多特征，但还有其他因果关系。区分身份在安全困境中的不同作用和基于身份的种族冲突可能使我们进一步理解为什么某些冲突变得如此棘手，而另一些则相对容易解决。为了检验假设，从后苏联空间中两个因果变量不同的冲突中提供了经验证据。

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  • 来源
    《Civil wars》 |2019年第3期|329-361|共33页
  • 作者

    Kavus Abushov;

  • 作者单位

    School of Public and International Affairs ADA University Baku Azerbaijan;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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