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Assessment of the performance of different compost models to manage urban household organic solid wastes

机译：评估不同堆肥模型处理城市家庭有机固体废物的性能

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摘要

The environmental, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions of each community greatly affect the municipality's effort and decision-making in managing household wastes. Composting at home can be used as a sound method of SWM, can manage the waste at source itself thereby can increase their recycling. And vermicomposting is a viable and completely feasible option at household level, provided it is acceptable to family members to handle the worms and to remove worm-casts subsequently. In this regard, the present paper gives a methodological framework for assessing the management of urban household organic wastes using different compost models to influence the actual efficiency and effectiveness of a municipality's collection and management services. The current study also deals with the challenges of solid waste management with a focus on the segregation of compostable wastes from the non-compostable ones and their composting, recycling or disposal. The non-compostable wastes can be left for recycling and re-use by the concerned authorities. The composting behavior and the efficiency of different compost models have been dealt with, and it is concluded that vermicomposting model is the best option. Urban residents can be educated to vermicompost not only their entire kitchen wastes but also garden wastes to reduce the burden on the municipal councils.
机译：每个社区的环境，文化，社会经济和政治条件极大地影响了市政当局在管理家庭废物方面的努力和决策。在家中堆肥可以用作SWM的可靠方法，可以从源头管理废物，从而可以提高其回收率。如果家庭成员能够处理蠕虫并随后清除蠕虫，则ver粉糊糊在家庭一级是可行且完全可行的选择。在这方面，本文件提供了一种方法框架，用于使用不同的堆肥模型评估城市家庭有机废物的管理，以影响市政收集和管理服务的实际效率。当前的研究还解决了固体废物管理的挑战，重点是将可堆肥废物与不可堆肥废物分开，以及将其堆肥，回收或处置。不可堆肥的废物可以留给有关当局回收和再利用。研究了不同堆肥模型的堆肥行为和效率，得出结论：ver堆肥模型是最佳选择。可以对城市居民进行教育，使他们不仅可以浪费全部厨余，而且可以浪费花园垃圾，以减轻市议会的负担。

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