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Effects of personal carbon allowances on decision-making: evidence from an experimental simulation

机译：个人碳配额对决策的影响：来自实验模拟的证据

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摘要

Behavioural influences of personal carbon trading (PCT) beyond those anticipated by pure price effects have been a theoretically attractive, yet empirically elusive, feature of such schemes. Computer-based simulation is used to examine the effects of participants' decisions on their personal carbon allocations within a PCT context. Evidence is presented about participants' tendencies to make more energy-conserving decisions as a consequence of attending to a restrictive and diminishing carbon allowance - independent of other financial and carbon cost information provided -suggesting that a form of 'carbon budgeting' is occurring. Further measurements indicate that the extent of carbon reduction achieved within the simulated PCT framework varies according to pro-environmental attitudes. Evidence is also presented that the size of participants' footprints correlates inversely with support for PCT; and that pro-environmental attitudes correlate positively with support for PCT. The advantages and drawbacks of using simulations for examining behavioural responses to PCT are discussed.
机译：个人碳交易（PCT）的行为影响超出了单纯价格效应所预期的影响，已成为此类方案的理论上吸引人但凭经验难以捉摸的特征。基于计算机的模拟用于检查参与者的决定在PCT环境中对其个人碳分配的影响。有证据表明，参与者因遵守有限且减少的碳配额而倾向于做出更多的节能决策-不受提供的其他财务和碳成本信息的影响-暗示正在发生某种形式的“碳预算”。进一步的测量表明，在模拟的PCT框架内实现的减碳程度会根据环保态度而变化。也有证据表明，参与者足迹的大小与对PCT的支持成反比。亲环境态度与对PCT的支持成正相关。讨论了使用模拟检查对PCT的行为响应的优缺点。

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