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Does mitigation shape adaptation? The urban climate mitigation-adaptation nexus

机译：缓解形状适应吗？城市气候缓解适应Nexus

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Existing research has increasingly identified synergies and trade-offs between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation policies. There is a gap, however, in our knowledge of the extent to which urban climate change mitigation efforts affect the adoption of adaptation policies. Analysing the presence of different levels of climate change mitigation efforts in European cities, while also considering local climate risks and national adaptation mandates, our results show a positive and significant correlation between mitigation and adaptation policies. This is partly a result of the perceptions and discourses linking global and local climate risks, and partly a consequence of the co-benefits of the two activities at the local level, which enable cities to piggyback on their prior mitigation efforts when adopting adaptation policies. A conceptual 'mitigation-adaptation nexus' governance framework is adopted to improve the current synergy versus conflict debate. Multilevel logit regression analyses of 261 European cities, controlling for both city- and country-level factors, suggest that adaptation is positively influenced in cities with mitigation action policies with monitoring systems, rather than mere mitigation commitments. We also find that national mandates drive local adoption of adaptation policies. Key policy insightsThe mitigation-adaptation nexus approach enables cities to regard climate change policies not as single-dimensional, but as comprehensive capacity building efforts. Cities committed to actual progress on mitigation policy (i.e. with a monitoring system in place) are more likely to adopt adaptation policies. Cities are driven to join municipal adaptation networks on the basis of their established mitigation policies rather than local climate risk profiles. National adaptation mandates have an important influence on local climate planning.
机译：现有的研究越来越多地确定了城市气候变化缓解和适应政策之间的协同作用和权衡。然而，在我们了解城市气候变化缓解努力影响适应政策的程度上存在差距。分析欧洲城市不同气候变化缓解努力的存在，同时也考虑了当地气候风险和国家适应授权，我们的结果表明缓解和适应政策之间存在积极和显着的相关性。这部分是与全球和当地气候风险联系起来的感知和致辞的结果，部分地段是当地两级活动的共同效益，这使得城市能够在采用适应政策时搭载他们的现有缓解努力。采用概念性的“缓解适应Nexus治理框架来改善当前的协同作用与冲突辩论。欧洲和国家层面因素控制261个城市的多级Logit回归分析，表明，适应在城市的水平受到监测系统的缓解行动政策，而不是仅仅是缓解承诺。我们还发现国家任务推动了当地采用适应政策。关键政策Insightsthe缓解适应Nexus方法使城市能够认为气候变化政策不像单一的单一，但作为全面的能力建设努力。致力于缓解政策的实际进展的城市（即监测系统）更有可能采取适应政策。在其既定的缓解政策而不是本地气候风险概况的基础上，城市被驱动为加入市政自适应网络。国家适应授权对地方气候规划有重要影响。

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