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Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Administered by Videoconference for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

机译：电视会议管理的认知行为疗法对创伤后应激障碍的有效性

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Telehealth, or health care via videoconferencing, constitutes a clinical option that makes it possible to treat patients remotely. A growing number of studies have demonstrated that telehealth is a feasible and effective method for diagnostic interviews and psychiatric consultations. However, few studies have assessed the effectiveness of psychotherapy given by videoconference. This study examines the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) administered by videoconference for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Forty-eight participants with PTSD were recruited for the study: 16 in the videoconferencing condition and 32 in a control face-to-face condition. Each participant received CBT for 16 to 25 weeks and completed various questionnaires before and after treatment. The results show a significant decline in the frequency and severity of posttraumatic symptoms after treatment in both conditions. A clinical improvement in overall functioning was also observed. No significant difference was observed in the effectiveness of the two therapeutic conditions. The examination of effect sizes supports these results. A number of clinical implications and certain avenues for future research are discussed.
机译：远程医疗或通过视频会议进行的医疗保健构成了一种临床选择，使远程治疗患者成为可能。越来越多的研究表明，远程医疗是诊断性访谈和精神科咨询的一种可行而有效的方法。但是，很少有研究评估电视会议提供的心理治疗的有效性。这项研究检查了通过电视会议进行的认知行为疗法（CBT）对创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的有效性。招募了48名PTSD参与者进行这项研究：16名处于视频会议状态，32名处于面对面对照状态。每个参与者接受CBT治疗16到25周，并在治疗前后完成各种问卷调查。结果表明，在两种情况下，治疗后创伤后症状的发生频率和严重程度均明显下降。还观察到整体功能的临床改善。在两种治疗条件的有效性上未观察到显着差异。对效果大小的检查支持了这些结果。讨论了许多临床意义和未来研究的某些途径。

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