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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Behaviour Therapy >Responses to Interoceptive Exposure in People With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Preliminary Analysis of Induced Anxiety Reactions and Trauma Memories and Their Relationship to Anxiety Sensitivity and PTSD Symptom Severity
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Responses to Interoceptive Exposure in People With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Preliminary Analysis of Induced Anxiety Reactions and Trauma Memories and Their Relationship to Anxiety Sensitivity and PTSD Symptom Severity

机译：创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）患者对感受性暴露的反应：诱发性焦虑反应和创伤记忆及其与焦虑敏感性和PTSD症状严重程度的关系的初步分析

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A growing body of evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of arousal-related sensations) plays a role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Consistent with this, evidence indicates that interoceptive exposure (IE), which is a method for reducing AS, reduces PTSD symptoms. Clinical observations from our treatment studies indicate that IE triggers both anxiety and trauma memories in people with PTSD. The primary aim of this study was to describe the anxiety responses to a series of IE exercises and to examine whether or not trauma memories were activated. A secondary aim was to explore the relationships among AS, PTSD symptom severity, and IE responses. Data were collected from 23 people with PTSD who completed measures of PTSD symptoms and AS and a standardized battery of 10 IE exercises. Elevated anxiety and strong arousal responses were frequently elicited by the exercises, and trauma memories were also frequently triggered. AS and IE-triggered trauma memories significantly predicted IE-induced peak anxiety. The implications of the findings are discussed in terms of how IE might exert its therapeutic effects in the treatment of PTSD.
机译：越来越多的证据表明，焦虑敏感性（AS；对与唤醒有关的感觉的恐惧）在创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）中起作用。与此相符的是，证据表明，作为一种减少AS的方法，感受性暴露（IE）可以减轻PTSD症状。我们治疗研究的临床观察表明，IE会触发PTSD患者的焦虑和创伤记忆。这项研究的主要目的是描述对一系列IE锻炼的焦虑反应，并检查创伤记忆是否被激活。第二个目的是探讨AS，PTSD症状严重程度和IE反应之间的关系。数据来自23名PTSD患者，他们完成了PTSD症状和AS的测量，并进行了10次IE练习的标准化测试。锻炼经常引起焦虑和强烈的唤醒反应，还经常引发创伤记忆。 AS和IE触发的创伤记忆显着预测了IE引起的峰值焦虑。根据IE如何在PTSD的治疗中发挥治疗作用来讨论这些发现的含义。

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