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How cognitive typology affects second language acquisition: A study of Japanese and Chinese learners of English

机译:认知类型学如何影响第二语言习得:日语和中文学习者的研究

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摘要

This study looks at the effect of one's first language type, as proposed by Talmy (2000) and Slobin (2004), on their second language acquisition. Talmy (2000) gives an account of languages as being either verb-framed or satellite-framed based on how path and manner of motion are encoded in motion events. Meanwhile, Slobin (2004) argues for a third language type, which he calls equipollently-framed. This study compares and contrasts the learning curves of equipollently-framed language (Mandarin Chinese) native speakers and verb-framed language (Japanese) native speakers as they learn a satellite-framed language (English). It examines not only the learner's pattern preferences, but also their manner of motion encoding preferences and deictic verb usage to show that there is a clear difference in how the two groups of learners acquire a second language of a different type from their own native language.
机译:这项研究着眼于Talmy(2000)和Slobin(2004)提出的第一语言类型对第二语言习得的影响。 Talmy(2000)根据运动事件中运动的路径和方式进行了编码,对语言是动词框架还是卫星框架进行了说明。同时,斯洛宾(Slobin(2004))提出了一种第三种语言类型,他称之为等义框架。这项研究比较并对比了等势框架语言(普通话)和母语动词(日语)在学习卫星框架语言(英语)时的学习曲线。它不仅检查了学习者的模式偏好,还检查了他们的运动编码偏好和惯用动词用法,以表明两组学习者在习得与自己母语不同类型的第二语言方面存在明显差异。

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