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Mountain permafrost-research frontiers and a special long-term challenge

机译:山区多年冻土研究前沿和长期特殊挑战

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摘要

Advanced methodologies such as core drilling, borehole logging/monitoring, geophysical tomography, high-precision photogrammetry, laser altimetry, GPS/SAR surveying, miniature temperature data logging, geotechni-cal laboratory analyses, numerical modelling, or GIS-based simulation of spatial distribution patterns in complex topography at regional to global scales have created a rapidly increasing knowledge basis concerning permafrost in cold mountain ranges. Based on a keynote presentation about mountain permafrost at CFG8 in Obergurgl 2012, a brief summary is provided concerning primary research frontiers and the long-term challenge related to the increasing probability of far-reaching flood waves in high-mountain regions originating at newly forming lakes as a consequence of large rock falls and landslides from destabilising steep rock walls with conditions of warming and degrading permafrost often in combination with de-buttressing by vanishing glaciers. Research is especially intense in the densely populated European Alps.
机译:先进的方法,例如岩心钻探,钻孔测井/监测,地球物理层析成像,高精度摄影测量,激光测高,GPS / SAR测量,微型温度数据记录,地球技术实验室分析,数值建模或基于GIS的空间分布模拟从区域到全球范围内复杂地形的分布格局,为寒冷山区的多年冻土知识提供了迅速增长的知识基础。基于2012年Obergurgl CFG峰会上有关山区多年冻土的主题演讲,简要概述了主要研究领域以及与高发地区高发洪水波源于新形成的湖泊的可能性相关的长期挑战由于大量岩石崩塌和滑坡导致的陡峭岩壁失稳,并伴有不断变暖和永久冻土的状况,通常还伴随着冰川消失的支撑作用。在人口稠密的欧洲阿尔卑斯山,研究尤其激烈。

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