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Verbal interaction in Second Life: towards a pedagogic framework for task design

机译:“第二人生”中的语言互动:面向任务设计的教学框架

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Within a European project on Networked Interaction in Foreign Language Acquisition and Research (NIFLAR), Second Life was used as a 3D virtual world in which language students can communicate synchronously with native speakers in the target language, while undertaking action together. For this context, a set of design principles for interaction tasks was developed aiming at maximizing authentic social interaction and intercultural awareness, while exploiting the specific affordances of the virtual environment being used. These design principles were applied and tested in a case study in which two foreign language learners of Spanish and two pre-service teachers carried out four interaction tasks in the virtual world of Second Life. In this article we first present and discuss the framework for task development and assessment. We then show the results of the case study conducted in Second Life which aimed at: (1) applying and assessing the design principles for task elaboration, (2) analyzing the kind of interaction the tasks elicited in the virtual world, (3) exploring whether the specific affordances of the virtual environment were adequately used for enhancing interaction, and (4) studying whether and how the condition anonymity versus familiarity may play a role in modeling virtual interaction.
机译:在关于外语习得和研究中的网络互动的欧洲项目(NIFLAR)中,“第二人生”被用作3D虚拟世界,在该世界中,语言学生可以与目标语言的母语者同步交流,同时共同行动。在这种情况下,开发了一组交互任务的设计原则,旨在最大程度地提高真实的社会交互作用和跨文化意识,同时充分利用所使用虚拟环境的特定功能。这些设计原则在案例研究中得到了应用和测试,在案例研究中,两名西班牙语的外语学习者和两名岗前教师在“第二人生”的虚拟世界中完成了四个交互任务。在本文中,我们首先介绍并讨论任务开发和评估的框架。然后,我们展示了在《第二人生》中进行的案例研究的结果,该案例旨在:(1)应用和评估任务阐述的设计原则,(2)分析在虚拟世界中引发的任务的交互类型,(3)探索是否充分利用了虚拟环境的特定能力来增强交互,以及(4)研究条件匿名性与熟悉性之间是否以及如何在虚拟交互建模中发挥作用。

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