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Safety by design: dialogues between designers and builders using virtual reality

机译：设计安全：使用虚拟现实的设计师与建筑商之间的对话

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摘要

Designers can contribute to enhancing the safety of construction work by considering how their decisions impact on both the physical environment in which construction workers operate and the means and methods they use. To do so, however, designers require knowledge about safety hazards on site and the opportunity to examine their designs early in projects. Through a set of studies virtual reality tools were used to examine the potential for collaborative dialogue between designers and builders to provide a forum for learning and proactive change of a design to make a project safer to build. In the tests, participants viewed proposed designs using virtual reality to examine various alternative design and construction scenarios. The study shows that consultation and dialogue with an experienced construction professional are highly beneficial for designers to appreciate the implications of designs on safety, and that designers are more willing to adapt design details than to change aesthetic aspects of their designs.
机译：设计者可以通过考虑他们的决定如何影响建筑工人操作的物理环境以及他们使用的手段和方法，为提高建筑工作的安全性做出贡献。为此，设计人员需要有关现场安全隐患的知识，并需要有机会在项目早期检查其设计。通过一系列研究，使用虚拟现实工具检查了设计师和建筑商之间进行协作对话的潜力，从而为学习和主动更改设计提供了一个论坛，以使项目更安全地构建。在测试中，参与者使用虚拟现实查看了提议的设计，以检查各种替代设计和构造方案。该研究表明，与经验丰富的建筑专业人士进行咨询和对话非常有益于设计师理解设计对安全的影响，并且设计师更愿意适应设计细节而不是改变其设计的美观性。

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  • 来源
    《Construction Management and Economics》 |2015年第3期|55-72|共18页
  • 作者

    RAFAEL SACKS; JENNIFER WHYTE; DANA SWISSA; GABRIEL RAVIV; WEI ZHOU; AVIAD SHAPIRA;

  • 作者单位

    Virtual Construction Laboratory, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;

    Design Innovation Research Centre, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, UK;

    Virtual Construction Laboratory, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;

    Virtual Construction Laboratory, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;

    Building Research Establishment, Watford, UK;

    Virtual Construction Laboratory, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Building design; construction safety; engineering design; virtual reality;

    机译：建筑设计;施工安全;工程设计;虚拟现实;

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