Accidents in materials handling at construction sites

P. PERTTULA; J. MERJAMA; M. KIURULA; H. LAITINEN

首页> 外文期刊>Construction Management and Economics >Accidents in materials handling at construction sites

【24h】

Accidents in materials handling at construction sites

机译：建筑工地物料搬运事故

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

The aim of this study is to examine those occupational accidents at construction sites that are related to materials handling as compared with all reportable occupational accidents at construction sites. The main concern is to define the kinds of accidents that occur in materials handling. The data were gathered from two sources: a large Finnish construction company and the database of reports of serious occupational accidents (Sammio). One third of all the reported accidents in the studied construction company occurred (hiring materials transfer and 36% of the absenteeism days resulted from these accidents. Materials handling thus caused more serious accidents than other work activities (t = -2.44, df = 351, p < 0.005). Minor accidents were mostly due to over-exertion whereas serious accidents were mostly falling from a height and injuries caused by falling and collapsing objects. The manual transfer of materials caused most of the materials transfer accidents in the company and mechanical transfer most of the serious materials handling accidents. Over-exertion can, therefore, be decreased by reducing manual materials handling. On the other hand, replacing manual transfers with mechanical transfers means that there arises a risk of serious accidents.

机译：这项研究的目的是检查与建筑材料中所有可报告的职业事故相比，与材料处理有关的建筑工地职业事故。主要关注点是定义物料搬运中发生的事故的种类。数据来自两个来源：一家大型芬兰建筑公司和严重职业事故报告数据库（Sammio）。在所研究的建筑公司中，所报告的所有事故中有三分之一发生了（这些事故导致了材料的转移和36％的缺勤天数。因此，与其他工作活动相比，材料处理造成的事故更为严重（t = -2.44，df = 351， p <0.005）。轻微事故主要是由于过度用力，严重事故主要是由于高空坠落和物体坠落和坍塌造成的伤害，人工搬运物料是公司大部分物料搬运事故和机械搬运的原因。大多数严重的物料搬运事故，因此可以通过减少人工搬运来减少用力过度；另一方面，用机械搬运代替人工搬运意味着存在发生严重事故的风险。

著录项

来源
《Construction Management and Economics》 |2003年第7期|p.729-736|共8页
作者
P. PERTTULA; J. MERJAMA; M. KIURULA; H. LAITINEN;
展开▼
作者单位

Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH), Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland;

展开▼
收录信息
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类建筑科学;
关键词
construction industry; occupational accident; manual materials handling; mechanical materials handling;

机译：建筑业;职业事故;人工物料搬运;机械物料搬运;

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. Effectiveness of Mechanical Material Handling Equipment Safety in Construction Sites for Operation Safety and Environmental Health [J] . Hariharan Pethaperumal, Nagappan Sivakumar International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences . 2017,第3期

机译：施工现场机械物料搬运设备安全对运营安全和环境卫生的有效性
2. A software prototype for material handling equipment selection for construction sites [J] . Prasad Kanika, Zavadskas Edmundas Kazimieras, Chakraborty Shankar Automation in construction . 2015,第SEPa期

机译：用于建筑工地物料搬运设备选择的软件原型
3. Status Survey of Occupational Risk Factors of Manual Material Handling Tasks at a Construction Site in India [J] . Pradip Kumar Ray, Ratri Parida, Esha Saha Procedia Manufacturing . 2015,第2期

机译：印度某建筑工地人工物料搬运作业职业危险因素现状调查
4. Beyond Site Material Handling and Transportation in Large-Scale Construction Projects [C] . A.M.G.P. Abeysinghe, K.G.A.S. Waidyasekara, D.G. Melagoda 4th International Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference . 2018

机译：大型建设项目中超出场地材料处理和运输的范围
5. The development of a method for investigating construction site accidents using fuzzy fault tree analysis [D] . Fujino, Tomoyuki 1994

机译：基于模糊故障树分析的施工现场事故调查方法的开发
6. Analysis of Material Handling Safety in Construction Sites and Countermeasures for Effective Enhancement [O] . C. N. Anil Kumar, M. Sakthivel, R. K. Elangovan, 2015

机译：施工现场物料搬运安全分析及有效提高对策
7. Construction de machines non electriques (Ex N.I.C.E. 36). Machines et tracteurs agricoles (N.I.C.E. 36). Machines de bureau (N.I.C.E. 362). Machines textiles et accessoires (N.I.C.E. 364.1). Machines pour materiaux de construction (N.I.C.E. 366.3). Material de levage et de manutention (N.I.C.E. 366.5). Tableaux de concentration. Allemagne. France = Construction of non-electrical machinery (Ex N.I.C.E. 36). Agricultural machinery and tractors (N.I.C.E. 36). Office machines (N.I.C.E. 362). Textile machinery and accessories (N.I.C.E. 364.1). Construction machinery (N.I.C.E. 366.3). Lifting and material handling (N.I.C.E. 366.5). Concentration tables. Germany. France. Studies: Evolution of concentration and competition series [O] . 1974

机译：建筑机械非电气（Ex N.I.C.E.36）。机器和农业机构（N.I.C.E.36）。机器局（N.I.C.E.362）。机器纺织品和配件（N.I.C.E.364.1）。机器浇筑materiaux de construction（N.I.C.E.366.3）。物质剥削与制造（N.I.C.E.366.5）。 Tableaux de concentration。 aLLEmaGNE。法国=建造非电动机械（Ex N.I.C.E.36）。农业机械和拖拉机（N.I.C.E.36）。办公室机器（N.I.C.E.362）。纺织机械及配件（N.I.C.E.364.1）。建筑机械（N.I.C.E.366.3）。提升和物料搬运（N.I.C.E.366.5）。浓度表。德国。法国。研究：集中和竞争系列的演变
8. On-site transportation and handling of plutonium-239 special nuclear material: Preliminary hazards and accident analysis. Revision 1 [R] . Solack, T. , West, D. , Ullman, D. , 1996

机译：钚-239特种核材料的现场运输和处理：初步危害和事故分析。修订版1

Accidents in materials handling at construction sites

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅