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Emergence Of Autonomy In Contemporary Artificial Agents: Any Novelty?

机译：当代人工代理人自治的出现：有什么新意吗？

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The article by Arnellos, Spyrou and Darzentas discusses the question of whether an artificial system, such as a robot or artificial life, can be made genuinely autonomous. The negative answer that they present is sound, but seems to us to be a simple consequence of the definitions adopted. We argue that the theoretical considerations presented, based on the notions of functional emergence and meaning, need further explanation in order to give support for their argument. As it is presented so far, not very much novelty is added to the already existent research on autonomous and cognitive robotics and artificial life. Also, we would like to challenge the defenders of the "theory of self-referential systems" to set up conditions in which the theory would be considered falsified. The problem of whether life and autonomy could in principle be sustained with components other than carbon-based organic molecules seems to involve still unknown empirical aspects, and cannot be answered simply with theoretical considerations.
机译：Arnellos，Spyrou和Darzentas的文章讨论了是否可以使诸如机器人或人工生命之类的人工系统真正地自治。他们提出的否定答案是合理的，但在我们看来，这只是采用的定义的简单结果。我们认为，基于功能出现和含义的概念提出的理论考虑需要进一步解释，以便为他们的论点提供支持。到目前为止，对自主和认知机器人技术以及人工生命的研究还没有增加太多新颖性。另外，我们想挑战“自我指称系统理论”的捍卫者，为该理论被证伪的条件建立条件。原则上是否可以使用除碳基有机分子以外的成分维持生命和自治的问题似乎还涉及未知的经验方面，不能仅凭理论上的考虑来回答。

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