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Order Management in the Customization-Responsiveness Squeeze

机译:定制-响应挤压中的订单管理

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摘要

Make-to-order (MTO) products may be either customized or standard, and customization can occur either at the configuration or component level. Consequently, MTO production processes can be divided into three customization gestalts: non-customizers, custom assemblers, and custom producers. In this article, we examine how the multilevel nature of customization affects order management in processes that produce complex MTO products. We first empirically validate the existence of the three customization gestalts and subsequently, analyze the order management challenges and solutions in each gestalt in a sample of 163 MTO production processes embedded in seven different supply chains. In the analyses, we follow a mixed-methods approach, combining a quantitative survey with qualitative interview data. The results show that important contingencies make different order management practices effective in different gestalts. Further qualitative inquiry reveals that some seemingly old-fashioned practices, such as available-to-promise verifications, are effective but commonly neglected in many organizations. The results also challenge some of the conventional wisdom about custom assembly (and indirectly, mass customization). For example, the systematic configuration management methods-conventionally associated with project business environments-appear to be equally important in custom assembly.
机译:按订单生产(MTO)产品可以是自定义的也可以是标准的,并且自定义可以在配置或组件级别进行。因此,MTO生产过程可以分为三个定制格式像:非定制者,定制组装者和定制生产者。在本文中,我们研究了定制的多层性质如何影响生产复杂MTO产品的流程中的订单管理。我们首先根据经验验证这三个定制格式像的存在,然后在嵌入七个不同供应链的163个MTO生产流程的样本中分析每个格式像中的订单管理挑战和解决方案。在分析中,我们采用混合方法,将定量调查与定性访谈数据相结合。结果表明,重要的意外事件使不同的订单管理实践在不同的格式塔中有效。进一步的定性研究表明,一些看似老式的做法(例如可用于承诺的验证)是有效的,但在许多组织中通常被忽略。结果还挑战了有关定制组装(以及间接进行大规模定制)的一些常规知识。例如,通常与项目业务环境相关联的系统配置管理方法在定制组装中显得同样重要。

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