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首页> 外文期刊>Defence Studies >Hedging their bets? The case for a European pillar in NATO
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Hedging their bets? The case for a European pillar in NATO

机译：对冲他们的赌注？北约欧洲支柱的案例

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摘要

President Donald Trump has adopted a critical position on NATO, raising concerns of an American abandonment of its obligations to Europe's defence. The severity of Trump's position is unusual, but some of his concerns are of long-standing and likely to be voiced in some form by his successor in the White House. American criticism and equivocation has led the European allies to engage in various forms of hedging. Some of these strategies are designed to keep the US attached to NATO; others bypass the alliance - cultivating either bilateral links to the US or a strengthening of EU defence cooperation. Hedging, whatever its form, is potentially damaging to alliance effectiveness and cohesion. In that light, NATO's interests are better served by a strategy which builds upon the NATO-EU relationship and which advertises the benefits of European effort within NATO itself. To that end, we argue in favour of a reformulation of an old but much misunderstood idea - that of NATO's "European pillar." Here, existing contributions to European defence provided by the allies through NATO are crucial. Such an arrangement need not, therefore, entail any elaborate institutional engineering, but it does require political and strategic clarity.
机译：唐纳德特朗普总统在北约采取了一项重要地位，提高了美国遗弃对欧洲辩护的义务的担忧。特朗普的立场的严重程度是不寻常的，但他的一些担忧是长期以来的，并且可能在白宫的继任者中以某种形式发誓。美国批评和抵抗导致欧洲盟友从事各种形式的对冲。其中一些策略旨在让美国依附于北约;其他人绕过联盟 - 培养与美国的双边联系或加强欧盟国防合作。无论其形式对冲，对联盟有效性和凝聚力都可能会破坏。在这种光线下，北约的利益是由北约 - 欧盟关系建立在北约关系的战略中的利益，并在北约本身内广告欧洲努力的好处。为此，我们争论北约“欧洲支柱”的旧但误解的想法的重新制作。在这里，通过北约的盟友提供的欧洲辩护的现有贡献至关重要。因此，这种安排不需要任何精心制造的制度工程，但它确实需要政治和战略性的清晰度。

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  • 来源
    《Defence Studies》 |2020年第4期|295-317|共23页
  • 作者

    Jens Ringsmose; Mark Webber;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Business and Social Sciences University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark;

    School of Government POLSIS Birmingham UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Hedging; Trump; NATO; European; pillar;

    机译：对冲;王牌;北约;欧洲的;支柱;

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