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首页> 外文期刊>British Biotechnology Journal >Transgenic Cotton Development: Agro-economic Analysis and Comparative Study
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Transgenic Cotton Development: Agro-economic Analysis and Comparative Study

机译：转基因棉花的发展：农业经济分析与比较研究

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摘要

The development of transgenic crop since its first launched to the public in 1995 results in high expectation in order to boost the agricultural productivity, particularly in cotton. Higher yield and higher return are the expectation of cotton growers especially for poor-resource farmers due to low income household. This study provides the evidence of implementing Genetically Modified (GM) cotton based on the meta-data which derived from indvidual studies more than one decade in China, India, USA and Australia as the comparative study. Economic performance is the analysis of economic indicators such as yield gain, seed cost, pesticide cost, management and labor cost, and net return in which the comparison between GM cotton and its counterpart worldwide overtime. Study findings that it is clear that this technology is not superior and still need to be suitable for the given production situation, and also depending on the specific pest pressure and other relevant local condition to optimize per hectare returns. This study results that this merit technology can vary in different ecological environments.
机译：自从1995年首次向公众推出转基因作物以来，人们对提高转基因作物的期望值很高，以便提高农业生产率，特别是棉花。更高的产量和更高的回报是棉花种植者的期望，尤其是由于家庭收入低的贫困农民。这项研究为基于转基因棉花的实施提供了证据，该数据来自于中国，印度，美国和澳大利亚十多年的比较研究中的独立研究。经济绩效是对经济指标的分析，例如产量增加，种子成本，农药成本，管理和人工成本以及净收益，其中转基因棉花与其全球同行的加班时间之间的比较。研究发现，很明显，该技术不是优越的，仍然需要适合给定的生产情况，并且还取决于特定的虫害压力和其他相关的当地条件，以优化每公顷的收益。这项研究结果表明，这项优点技术可以在不同的生态环境中变化。

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