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首页> 外文期刊>Breast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Research >Cost-Effective Screening for Breast Cancer Worldwide: Current State and Future Directions
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Cost-Effective Screening for Breast Cancer Worldwide: Current State and Future Directions

机译：成本效益的全球范围内乳腺癌筛查：现状和未来方向

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Affordability of healthcare is highly limited by its skyrocketing cost. Access to screening and diagnostic medical equipment and medicine in developing countries is inadequate for the majority of the population. There is a tremendous worldwide need to detect breast cancer at its earliest stage. These needs must be balanced by the ability of countries to provide breast cancer screening technology to their populations. We reviewed the diagnostic accuracy, procedure cost and cost-effectiveness of currently available technique for breast screening and diagnosis including clinical breast examination, mammography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy and a new modality for cancer diagnostics termed elasticity imaging that has emerged in the last decade. Clinical results demonstrate that elasticity imaging even in its simplest and least sophisticated versions, like tactile imaging, has significant diagnostic potential comparable and exceeding that of conventional imaging techniques. In view of many countries with limited resources, effective yet less expensive modes of screening must be considered worldwide. The tactile imaging is one method that has the potential to provide cost-effective breast cancer screening and diagnostics.
机译：飙升的成本极大地限制了医疗保健的负担能力。发展中国家大多数人口无法获得筛查和诊断医疗设备以及药品。在世界范围内，在早期阶段就需要检测乳腺癌。这些需求必须通过各国向其人口提供乳腺癌筛查技术的能力来平衡。我们回顾了当前可用的乳腺筛查和诊断技术的诊断准确性，程序成本和成本效益，包括临床乳腺检查，乳房X线照片，超声，磁共振成像，活检和一种新的癌症诊断方法，称为弹性成像。过去十年。临床结果表明，即使是像触觉成像这样最简单，最不复杂的成像方式，其弹性成像的诊断潜力也可与传统影像技术相媲美并超过传统影像技术。鉴于许多资源有限的国家，必须在全球范围内考虑有效而便宜的筛查模式。触觉成像是一种有潜力提供具有成本效益的乳腺癌筛查和诊断的方法。

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