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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology >Screening, early detection, education, and trends for melanoma: current status (2007-2013) and future directions: Part II. Screening, education, and future directions.
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Screening, early detection, education, and trends for melanoma: current status (2007-2013) and future directions: Part II. Screening, education, and future directions.

机译：黑色素瘤的筛查，早期发现，教育和趋势：当前状态（2007-2013年）和未来方向：第二部分。筛选，教育和未来方向。

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摘要

New evidence has accumulated over the past several years that supports improved melanoma outcomes associated with both clinician and patient screening. Population-based and workplace studies conducted in Australia and the Unites States, respectively, have shown decreases in the incidence of thick melanoma and overall melanoma mortality, and a year-long statewide screening program in Germany has shown a nearly 50% reduction in mortality 5 years after the screening ended. Current melanoma screening guidelines in the United States are inconsistent among various organizations, and therefore rates of both physician and?patient skin examinations are low. As policymaking organizations update national screening recommendations in the United States, the latest research reviewed in part II of this continuing medical education article should be considered to establish the most effective recommendations. Patient and provider education will be necessary to ensure that appropriate patients receive recommended screening.
机译：在过去几年中积累了新的证据，这些证据支持与临床医生和患者筛查相关的黑色素瘤预后改善。分别在澳大利亚和美国进行的基于人群和工作场所的研究表明，浓厚的黑色素瘤的发病率和整体黑色素瘤的死亡率有所降低，德国一项为期一年的全州范围筛查计划显示死亡率降低了近50％5放映结束后的几年。在美国，当前的黑素瘤筛查指南在各个组织之间是不一致的，因此医师和患者的皮肤检查率均较低。随着决策机构在美国更新国家筛查建议，应考虑在本持续医学教育文章第二部分中回顾的最新研究以建立最有效的建议。必须进行患者和提供者教育，以确保适当的患者接受推荐的筛查。

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