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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Environment and Climate Change >Greenhouse Gas Emission Determinants inNigeria: Implications for Trade, Climate ChangeMitigation and Adaptation Policies
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Greenhouse Gas Emission Determinants inNigeria: Implications for Trade, Climate ChangeMitigation and Adaptation Policies

机译：尼日利亚的温室气体排放决定因素：对贸易，缓解气候变化和适应政策的影响

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摘要

This study investigated and analyzed the determinants of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emission in Nigeria. The study relied on secondary data from World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria covering 40 years (1970-2009). The data were analyzed using Zellner’s Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SURE) model. The results of the analysis show that fossil energy demand or consumption, rents from forestry trade, agricultural land area expansion and farm technology were significant determinants of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission in the study area. On the other hand, the second equation indicated that fossil fuel energy demand was exogenously determined by economic growth rate (proxied by GDP growth rate) and farm technology applied in the country. It was recommended that Nigeria should put in place policies that will tax companies or firms emitting GHGs and utilize such tax proceeds for research and building the capacities of farmers to adapt to deleterious effect of climate change in the country and continent. The development of existing and new technologies for adapting to climate change and variability, building of environmental consciousness of Nigerians through curriculum restructuring and provision of weather information services by the Nigerian governments and their agencies to enable farmers plan against weather uncertainty and risks were also recommended.
机译：这项研究调查和分析了尼日利亚二氧化碳（CO2）排放的决定因素。该研究基于来自世界银行和尼日利亚中央银行的40年（1970-2009年）的二级数据。使用Zellner的似然无关回归（SURE）模型对数据进行了分析。分析结果表明，化石能源的需求或消费，林业贸易的租金，农业用地面积的扩大和农业技术是研究区域温室气体（GHG）排放的重要决定因素。另一方面，第二个等式表明，化石燃料的能源需求是由经济增长率（由GDP增长率代表）和该国采用的农业技术外生决定的。建议尼日利亚制定政策，对将排放温室气体的公司或公司征税，并利用此类税收收入进行研究，并建设农民适应国家和大陆气候变化的有害影响的能力。还建议开发适应气候变化和多变性的现有技术和新技术，通过课程结构调整提高尼日利亚人的环境意识，并建议尼日利亚政府及其机构提供天气信息服务，以使农民能够计划好应对天气不确定性和风险的计划。

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