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首页> 外文期刊>British Microbiology Research Journal >Cross Sectional Study on AntibioticPrescription for Acute Respiratory TractInfection of Children under Age of 5 at TertiaryGeneral Hospital in Jakarta Indonesia
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Cross Sectional Study on AntibioticPrescription for Acute Respiratory TractInfection of Children under Age of 5 at TertiaryGeneral Hospital in Jakarta Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚雅加达三级综合医院5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染抗生素处方的横断面研究

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Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of antibiotics in acute respiratory infections in children in Dr Mintohardjo Navy Hospital, Jakarta.Place and Duration of Study: Pediatric Clinic of Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia during January to December 2012.Methodology: This study is a cross-sectional study consisting of children under the age of 5 years, who suffered from acute respiratory tract infections and hospitalized at pediatric clinic of Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital, Jakarta. The data were collected from patient medical records retrospectively. The assessment of antibiotic prescribing patterns for children younger than 5 years was carried out based on the Indonesian Guideline of antibiotic use in acute respiratory tract infections in children.Results: A total of 96 patients enrolled in this study consisted of 53.1% males and 46.9% females. The types of acute respiratory tract infections were acute pharyngotonsilitis (95.8%), acute pneumonia (3.1%) and acute laryngitis (1.1%). The most commonly used antibiotics were ceftriaxone (42.5%), cefotaxime (30.0%), gentamicin (6.3%), cefadroxil (5.0%), cefixime (5.0%), sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (5.0%), amoxicillin (2.5%), thiamphenicol (2.5%) and chloramphenicol (1.3%). Conclusion: The compliance rate of pediatricians to follow the Indonesian Guideline on the use of antibiotics for acute respiratory tract infections was very low. It is necessary to increase compliance with the Indonesian Guideline to improve the control program of acute respiratory infections, and to prevent the emergence of antibiotic resistance.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是评估在雅加达Mintohardjo海军医院的儿童急性呼吸道感染中使用抗生素的研究地点和持续时间：1月至12月在印度尼西亚雅加达Mintohardjo海军医院的儿科诊所2012年方法：这项研究是一项横断面研究，由5岁以下的儿童组成，他们患有急性呼吸道感染，并在雅加达Mintohardjo海军医院的儿科诊所住院。回顾性地从患者病历中收集数据。根据印度尼西亚针对儿童急性呼吸道感染的抗生素使用指南，对5岁以下儿童使用抗生素的方式进行了评估。结果：本研究共纳入96名患者，其中男性占53.1％，男性占46.9％女性。急性呼吸道感染的类型为急性咽喉炎（95.8％），急性肺炎（3.1％）和急性喉炎（1.1％）。最常用的抗生素是头孢曲松（42.5％），头孢噻肟（30.0％），庆大霉素（6.3％），头孢氨苄（5.0％），头孢克肟（5.0％），磺胺甲恶唑三甲氧苄啶（5.0％），阿莫西林（2.5％），甲砜霉素（2.5％）和氯霉素（1.3％）。结论：儿科医生遵守印度尼西亚关于在急性呼吸道感染中使用抗生素的指南的遵守率很低。必须提高对印度尼西亚准则的遵守程度，以改善急性呼吸道感染的控制程序，并防止出现抗生素耐药性。

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