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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research >Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life among Chronic Low Back-leg Pain Patients with or without Neuropathic Pain
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Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life among Chronic Low Back-leg Pain Patients with or without Neuropathic Pain

机译：慢性腰腿痛伴或不伴神经性痛的患者的抑郁，焦虑和生活质量

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Aims: To investigate depression, anxiety and quality of life among chronic low back-leg pain patients with or without neuropathic pain. Place and Duration of Study: Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Polyclinic, between October 2012 and June 2013. Methodology: One hundred and one patients with chronic low back and leg pain were enrolled in the study. This study is a cross-sectional study. The severity of low back and leg pain was evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS). The DN4 (Douleur Neuropathique en 4 Questions) and LANSS (Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs) scales were used in order to evaluate the neuropathic pain. Existence of depression was evaluated by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and anxiety was assessed by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). The quality of life was questioned by Short Form-36 (SF-36). Results: Neuropathic pain was detected in 65.3% by DN4 and 40.6% by LANSS among all patients. According to HAM-D results, 22.7% of the patients had depression and according to HAM-A results, 8.9% of the patients had anxiety. While frequency of depression was statistically significantly higher in patients with neuropathic pain according to LANSS (p0.05, p>0.05). Conclusion: Patients with chronic low back and leg pain should also be questioned in terms of neuropathic symtoms and the conservative treatment should be arranged in this direction. Thus concomitant depression and anxiety would decrease, and the quality of life would increase.
机译：目的：调查患有或不患有神经性疼痛的慢性下腰腿痛患者的抑郁，焦虑和生活质量。研究的地点和持续时间：2012年10月至2013年6月，在安卡拉Numune教育和研究医院物理医学与康复综合诊所进行。方法：研究纳入了110位患有慢性腰背和腿痛的患者。这项研究是横断面研究。下腰腿疼痛的严重程度通过视觉模拟量表（VAS）进行评估。为了评估神经性疼痛，使用了DN4（Douleur Neuropathique en 4问题）和LANSS（神经性症状和体征的利兹评估）量表。抑郁症的存在通过汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAM-D）进行评估，焦虑症通过汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAM-A）进行评估。短版36（SF-36）对生活质量提出了质疑。结果：在所有患者中，DN4检出的神经性疼痛占65.3％，LANSS检出的占40.6％。根据HAM-D结果，有22.7％的患者患有抑郁症，而根据HAM-A结果，则有8.9％的患者患有焦虑症。根据LANSS，神经性疼痛患者的抑郁发生频率在统计学上显着更高（p0.05，p> 0.05）。结论：慢性腰背和腿痛的患者也应在神经病理症状方面受到质疑，并应按这一方向进行保守治疗。因此，伴随的抑郁和焦虑将减少，生活质量将提高。

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