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Exclusive breastfeeding of Swedish children and its possible influence on the development of obesity: a prospective cohort study

机译：瑞典儿童的纯母乳喂养及其对肥胖症发展的可能影响：一项前瞻性队列研究

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Background Overweight and obesity are increasing among children all over the world. Socio-economic factors may influence the development of overweight and obesity in childhood, and it has been proposed that breastfeeding may protect against obesity. The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and obesity when potential confounders, such as socioeconomic factors, are considered. Methods The data analyzed was from ABIS (All Babies in Southeast Sweden), a prospective cohort study. All parents with children born between October 1, 1997 and October 1, 1999 in Southeast Sweden (n = 21,700) were asked to participate. Parents were asked to answer periodic questionnaires from the time of the child's birth (n = 16,058) until he/she was five years of age (n = 7,356). Cutoffs for overweight and obesity were defined according to Cole et al, age and gender adjusted. Short-term exclusive breastfeeding was defined as Results At five years of age, 12.9% of the children in the study wereoverweight and 4.3% were obese. At the age of three months, 78.4% of the children were being breastfed exclusively. The median exclusive breastfeeding duration was four months. High maternal BMI > 30 (AOR = 1.07; CI = 1.05–1.09; P Conclusion We cannot exclude the possibility that exclusive breastfeeding influences weight development, but it does not seem to protect against obesity at five years of age.
机译：背景世界各地的儿童中，超重和肥胖现象正在增加。社会经济因素可能会影响儿童超重和肥胖的发展，并且有人建议母乳喂养可以预防肥胖。我们的研究目的是在考虑潜在的混杂因素（例如社会经济因素）时检查纯母乳喂养与肥胖之间的关系。方法分析的数据来自ABIS（瑞典东南部的所有婴儿），这是一项前瞻性队列研究。要求所有在1997年10月1日至1999年10月1日之间在瑞典东南部（n = 21,700）出生的有孩子的父母参加。从孩子出生（n = 16,058）到他/她五岁（n = 7,356），要求父母回答定期的问卷。超重和肥胖的临界值是根据Cole等人定义的，对年龄和性别进行了调整。结果短期纯母乳喂养定义为结果。五岁时，研究中12.9％的儿童超重，而4.3％的肥胖。在三个月大的时候，有78.4％的孩子是纯母乳喂养的。平均纯母乳喂养时间为四个月。孕妇的BMI高> 30（AOR = 1.07; CI = 1.05-1.09; P）结论我们不能排除纯母乳喂养影响体重发育的可能性，但似乎并不能预防五岁以下的肥胖症。

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