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Oral health in patients with cystic fibrosis

机译：囊性纤维化患者的口腔健康

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The oral health in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is not well studied. Aim: Our aim was to describe the frequency of dental problems and to perform the description of plaque index and gingival index in patients with CF. Methods: We performed a descriptive study about oral health enrolling 94 patientswith CF. Results: The CF diagnosis was done considering the sweat test with chloride values ≥ 60 mmol/L. The permanent dentition was predominant in 57/94 (60.64%) patients with CF – 28/57 (49.12%) caries, 57/57 (100%) filled teeth and 1/57 (1.75%) missing tooth. Deciduous teeth occurred in 37/94 (39.36%) patients with CF – 22/37 (59.46%) carious, 29/37 (78.38%) exfoliated teeth, 20/37 (54.05%) filled teeth. Also, the plaque index and gingival index had scored less than one in many cases (≥ 50% of the cases). Conclusions: Patients with CF showed oral health problems with prevalence comparable to that of the normal population and low values in the plaque index and gingival index.
机译：囊性纤维化（CF）患者的口腔健康尚未得到很好的研究。目的：我们的目的是描述CF患者的牙齿问题发生率并描述斑块指数和牙龈指数。方法：我们对94名CF患者进行了口腔健康的描述性研究。结果：考虑到汗液含量≥60 mmol / L的汗液测试，进行了CF诊断。 CF / 28/57（49.12％），57/57（100％）充盈的牙齿和1/57（1.75％）缺失的牙齿的57/94（60.64％）患者为永久性牙列。 CF / 22/37（59.46％）龋，29/37（78.38％）脱落的牙齿，20/37（54.05％）充满牙齿的CF / 37/94（39.36％）患者中发生乳牙。另外，在许多情况下（≥50％的情况），斑块指数和牙龈指数得分均低于1。结论：CF患者出现口腔健康问题，其患病率与正常人群相当，且菌斑指数和牙龈指数较低。

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