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首页> 外文期刊>Cadernos de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar >Care and occupational therapy: what kind of care definition do we have?/Cuidado e Terapia Ocupacional: que tipo de defini??o de cuidado nós temos?
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Care and occupational therapy: what kind of care definition do we have?/Cuidado e Terapia Ocupacional: que tipo de defini??o de cuidado nós temos?

机译：护理和职业疗法：我们对护理的定义是什么？/职业护理和疗法：我们对护理的定义是什么？

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摘要

Care can mean different things to different people. Often, it is understood as referring to professional actions associated with an individualistic approach. In the context of healthcare, it is usually understood as a professional action, referring to service provision. In occupational therapy, the definition of care is not well explored. Drawing on sociological and anthropological literature, we performed a non-systematic literature review to problematize the definition of care and its application in occupational therapy. Defining care as an expression of social support, a fundamental attribute for maintaining life and the basis for the development of essential components of social life, we discuss four of its dimensions: the biomedical, the person-centred, the tacit, and the collective. We argue that occupational therapy, historically, has been aligned with biomedical care and has made moves towards the person-centred dimension. We argue that occupational therapists should explore ways to articulate all four care dimensions of care to inform their practice.
机译：护理对不同的人可能意味着不同的事情。通常，它被理解为是指与个人主义方法相关的专业行为。在医疗保健方面，通常指提供服务的专业行为。在职业治疗中，对护理的定义没有很好地探讨。利用社会学和人类学文献，我们进行了非系统性文献综述，以对护理的定义及其在职业治疗中的应用提出质疑。将护理定义为社会支持的一种表达，维持生命的基本属性以及发展社会生活基本组成部分的基础，我们将讨论其四个方面：生物医学，以人为本，默契和集体。我们认为，历史上，职业疗法已与生物医学护理相结合，并朝着以人为本的方向发展。我们认为，职业治疗师应探索阐明护理的所有四个护理维度的方法，以告知其实践。

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