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Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (rGBM) with Antineoplaston AS2-1 in Combination with Targeted Therapy

机译:联合抗肿瘤药AS2-1联合靶向治疗多形性胶质母细胞瘤(rGBM)

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Treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (rGBM) poses a difficult challenge. Therefore, the purpose of this report was to evaluate objective response (OR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and the incidence of adverse events (AEs) in rGBM patients, age 19-70 years, who were treated with antineoplaston AS2-1 (Astugenal) plus targeted therapy. A retrospective analysis was performed. Tumor response was assessed by gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Twenty-nine adult rGBM patients were treated between 9/11/2015 and 06/23/2018. Seven had no prior treatment with bevacizumab elsewhere, had radiologic evidence of rGBM, and had MRI assessment of tumor response. The median treatment time was 101 days (range: 55-208 days). OR was seen in six patients (85.7%) with complete disappearance of gadolinium enhancement in four patients (57.1%) and a 50% or greater reduction in gadolinium enhancement in two patients (28.6%). Progressive disease was seen in one patient (14.3%). The median time to first response was 29 days (range: 22-96 days) while the median duration of response was 141 days (range 55-739+ days). Six- and 12-month PFS was 57% and 19%, respectively while 6- and 12-month OS at was 86% and 54%, respectively. Treatment was well-tolerated with no patients experiencing grade 3 or 4 antineoplaston-related toxicity. Regarding response to treatment and toxicity, AS2-1 plus targeted therapy compares favorably with other reported rGBM therapies. Duration of response was shortened by the ill-advised decision of some patients to discontinue treatment after a tumor response was achieved.
机译:复发性多形性胶质母细胞瘤(rGBM)的治疗提出了一个艰巨的挑战。因此,本报告的目的是评估年龄在19-70岁的rGBM患者的客观反应(OR),无进展生存期(PFS),总生存期(OS)和不良事件的发生率(AEs)。接受抗血管生成素AS2-1(Astugenal)联合靶向治疗。进行回顾性分析。通过g增强磁共振成像(MRI)评估肿瘤反应。在2015年11月11日至2018年6月23日之间治疗了29名成人rGBM患者。 7名患者未曾在其他地方接受过贝伐单抗的先前治疗,具有rGBM的放射学证据,并进行了肿瘤反应的MRI评估。中位治疗时间为101天(范围:55-208天)。六名患者(85.7%)观察到OR,其中四名患者(57.1%)的enhancement增强完全消失,两名患者(28.6%)的enhancement增强降低了50%或更多。在一名患者中观察到了进行性疾病(14.3%)。首次反应的中位时间为29天(范围:22-96天),而反应的中位时间为141天(范围为55-739 +天)。六个月和十二个月的PFS分别为57%和19%,而六个月和十二个月的OS分别为86%和54%。治疗耐受性良好,没有患者发生3级或4级抗肿瘤生长激素相关毒性。关于治疗和毒性反应,AS2-1加靶向治疗与其他已报道的rGBM治疗相比具有优势。由于某些患者在达成肿瘤反应后不明智的决定中止治疗,从而缩短了反应时间。

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