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Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in Renal Diseases

机译:鞘氨醇1-磷酸在肾脏疾病中的作用

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Because of its highly bioactive properties sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is an attractive target for the treatment of several diseases. Since the expression of sphingosine kinases as well as S1P receptors was demonstrated in the kidney, questions about the physiological and pathophysiological functions of S1P in this organ have been raised. In this review, we summarize the current state of knowledge about S1P-mediated functions in the kidney. A special focus is put on S1P modulated signal transduction in renal glomerular and tubular cells and consequences for the development and treatment of several kidney diseases, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, as well as for Wilms tumor progression.
机译:由于鞘氨醇1-磷酸酯(S1P)具有很高的生物活性,因此它是治疗多种疾病的有吸引力的靶标。由于在肾脏中证实了鞘氨醇激酶以及S1P受体的表达,因此已经提出了关于S1P在该器官中的生理和病理生理功能的问题。在这篇综述中,我们总结了有关肾脏中S1P介导的功能的当前知识状态。特别关注的是肾小球和肾小管细胞中S1P调制的信号转导及其对几种肾脏疾病,糖尿病性肾病,肾小球性肾炎,缺血再灌注损伤以及Wilms肿瘤进展的发展和治疗的后果。

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