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Impact of resilience enhancing programs on youth surviving the Beslan school siege

机译：复原力增强计划对在Beslan学校被围困后幸存的年轻人的影响

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摘要

The objective of this study was to evaluate a resilience-enhancing program for youth (mean age = 13.32 years) from Beslan, North Ossetia, in the Russian Federation. The program, offered in the summer of 2006, combined recreation, sport, and psychosocial rehabilitation activities for 94 participants, 46 of who were taken hostage in the 2004 school tragedy and experienced those events first hand. Self-reported resilience, as measured by the CD-RISC, was compared within subjects at the study baseline and at two follow-up assessments: immediately after the program and 6 months later. We also compared changes in resilience levels across groups that differed in their traumatic experiences. The results indicate a significant intra-participant mean increase in resilience at both follow-up assessments, and greater self-reported improvements in resilience processes for participants who experienced more trauma events.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估俄罗斯联邦北奥塞梯贝斯兰市青年（平均年龄= 13.32岁）的弹性增强计划。该计划于2006年夏季提供，结合了娱乐，体育和心理社会康复活动，共计94名参与者，其中46名在2004年学校悲剧中被劫为人质并亲身经历了这些事件。通过CD-RISC测量的自我报告的适应能力在研究基线和两个后续评估中在受试者内部进行了比较：计划刚结束后和6个月后。我们还比较了因创伤经历不同而各组的韧性水平变化。结果表明，在两次随访评估中，参与者内部的韧性均得到了显着提高，并且对于经历更多创伤事件的参与者，韧性在自我报告中的改善也更大。

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