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首页> 外文期刊>Ciência & Saúde Coletiva >Descentraliza??o e federalismo: a política de saúde em novo contexto - li??es do caso brasileiro
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Descentraliza??o e federalismo: a política de saúde em novo contexto - li??es do caso brasileiro

机译：分权与联邦制：新背景下的卫生政策-巴西案例的教训

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The article analyses the processes of decentralization and deconcentration, along with the new emergence of federalism, as global phenomena and meaningful tendencies in the reestructuring of the unitary and centralized State, built under the Napoleonic tradition. In the Brazilian case, in particular, the article identifies the different phases and problems that arose during the decentralization process and within the re-configuration of the federative pact since the 80's, and evaluates the implications of this new order on the recent reform processes of the health policy. Furthermore, the article presents the conditions and limitations of healthsystem's decentralization, highlighting the risks to which it is submitted and taking into account unfavourable aspects of its context, characterised by federative conflicts and by the social and economic inequality inheritance.
机译：这篇文章分析了权力下放和权力下放的过程，以及联邦制的新出现，这是在拿破仑时代传统下建立的统一和集中制国家的全球现象和有意义的趋势。特别是在巴西案例中，该文章指出了自80年代以来的权力下放过程以及联邦契约重新配置过程中出现的不同阶段和问题，并评估了这一新秩序对近期改革进程的影响。卫生政策。此外，本文介绍了卫生系统分权化的条件和局限性，着重指出了卫生系统分权化所面临的风险，并考虑了其环境的不利方面，这些方面以联邦冲突以及社会和经济不平等的继承为特征。

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