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Eye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey

机译:喀麦隆儿童眼睛畸形的临床调查

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Summary: The aim of this work was to describe the clinical aspects of eye malformations observed at the ophthalmology unit of the Yaoundé Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital.Patients and methods: We carried out a retrospective study of all malformations of the eye and its adnexae observed among children aged 0–5 years who were seen at the ophthalmology unit from January 2003 to December 2009.Results: Out of the 2254 children who were examined, 150 (6.65%) presented eye malformations. The mean age was 14.40 ± 4 months. Eye malformations were diagnosed in 71.66% of cases during the first year of life. The most frequent malformations were congenital lacrimal duct obstruction (66.66%), congenital cataract (10.9%), congenital glaucoma (10.9%), microphthalmos (5.03%), and congenital ptosis (3.77%).Conclusion: Eye malformations among children can lead to visual impairment and are a cause for discomfort to children and parents. Therefore, systematic postnatal screening is recommended to enable early management.
机译:摘要:这项工作的目的是描述在雅温得妇产科医院眼科的眼科畸形的临床方面。患者和方法:我们对所有眼科及其附件的畸形进行了回顾性研究。从2003年1月至2009年12月在眼科就诊的0-5岁儿童中观察到了这一结果。结果:在接受检查的2254名儿童中,有150名(6.65%)出现眼畸形。平均年龄为14.40±4个月。在生命的第一年,诊断出眼畸形的病例为71.66%。畸形最常见的是先天性泪管阻塞(66.66%),先天性白内障(10.9%),先天性青光眼(10.9%),小眼睑(5.03%)和先天性上睑下垂(3.77%)。视力障碍,是儿童和父母不舒服的原因。因此,建议进行系统的产后筛查以实现早期治疗。

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