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Exploring Long Noncoding RNAs in Glioblastoma: Regulatory Mechanisms and Clinical Potentials

机译:探索胶质母细胞瘤中的长非编码RNA:调控机制和临床潜力

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Gliomas are primary brain tumors presumably derived from glial cells. The WHO grade IV glioblastoma (GBM), characterized by rapid cell proliferation, easily recrudescent, high morbidity, and mortality, is the most common, devastating, and lethal gliomas. Molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and progression of GBMs with potential diagnostic and therapeutic value have been explored industriously. With the advent of high-throughput technologies, numerous long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) aberrantly expressed in GBMs were discovered recently, some of them probably involved in GBM initiation, malignant progression, relapse and resistant to therapy, or showing diagnostic and prognostic value. In this review, we summarized the profile of lncRNAs that has been extensively investigated in glioma research, with a focus on their regulatory mechanisms. Then, their diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications were also discussed.
机译:神经胶质瘤是可能源自神经胶质细胞的原发性脑部肿瘤。以细胞快速增殖,易复发,高发病率和死亡率为特征的WHO IV级胶质母细胞瘤是最常见,毁灭性和致死性神经胶质瘤。深入研究了GBMs的发病机理和潜在的分子机制,具有潜在的诊断和治疗价值。随着高通量技术的出现,最近发现了在GBM中异常表达的许多长非编码RNA(lncRNA),其中一些可能与GBM的启动,恶性进展,复发和耐药性有关,或显示出诊断和预后价值。在这篇综述中,我们总结了在神经胶质瘤研究中已广泛研究的lncRNA的概况,重点是其调控机制。然后,还讨论了它们的诊断,预后和治疗意义。

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