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Integrating the Supply Chain with RFID: A Technical and Business Analysis

机译：将供应链与RFID集成：技术和业务分析

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This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the technical and business implications of adopting Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in organizational settings. The year 2004 marked a significant shift toward adopting RFID because of mandates by large retailers and government organizations. The use of RFID technology is expected to increase rapidly in the next few years. At present, however, initial barriers against widespread adoption include standards, interoperability, costs, forward compatibility, and lack of familiarity. This paper describes basic components of an RFID system including tags, readers, and antennas and how they work together using an integrated supply chain model. Our analysis suggests that business needs to overcome human resource scarcity, security, legal and financial challenges and make informed decision regarding standards and process reengineering. The technology is not fully mature and suffers from issues of attenuation and interference. A laboratory experiment conducted by the authors' shows that the middleware is not yet at a "plug-and-play" stage, which means that initial adopters need to spend considerable effort to integrate RFID into their existing business processes. Appendices contain a glossary of common RFID terms, a list of RFID vendors and detailed findings of the laboratory experiment. NOTE: BECAUSE OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS USED, THIS ARTICLE IS LONG; APPROXIMATELY 850KB IN BOTH JOURNAL AND ARTICLE VERSION
机译：本文对组织环境中采用射频识别（RFID）的技术和业务含义进行了深入分析。由于大型零售商和政府组织的要求，2004年标志着向采用RFID的重大转变。预计在未来几年中，RFID技术的使用将迅速增加。但是，目前，阻碍广泛采用的最初障碍包括标准，互操作性，成本，前向兼容性和缺乏了解。本文介绍了RFID系统的基本组件，包括标签，读取器和天线，以及它们如何使用集成的供应链模型协同工作。我们的分析表明，业务需要克服人力资源稀缺，安全，法律和财务方面的挑战，并就标准和流程重组做出明智的决策。该技术尚未完全成熟，并且存在衰减和干扰的问题。作者进行的实验室实验表明，中间件尚未处于“即插即用”阶段，这意味着初次采用者需要花费大量精力才能将RFID集成到他们现有的业务流程中。附录包含常用RFID术语的词汇表，RFID供应商列表以及实验室实验的详细发现。注意：由于使用了插图，因此本条较长;期刊和文章版本均约850KB

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