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Interleukin-19 in Breast Cancer

机译:IL-19在乳腺癌中的作用

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Inflammatory cytokines within the tumor microenvironment are linked to progression in breast cancer. Interleukin- (IL-) 19, part of the IL-10 family, contributes to a range of diseases and disorders, such as asthma, endotoxic shock, uremia, psoriasis, and rheumatoid arthritis. IL-19 is expressed in several types of tumor cells, especially in squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, tongue, esophagus, and lung and invasive duct carcinoma of the breast. In breast cancer, IL-19 expression is correlated with increased mitotic figures, advanced tumor stage, higher metastasis, and poor survival. The mechanisms of IL-19 in breast cancer have recently been explored both in vitro and in vivo . IL-19 has an autocrine effect in breast cancer cells. It directly promotes proliferation and migration and indirectly provides a microenvironment for tumor progression, which suggests that IL-19 is a prognostic marker in breast cancer and that antagonizing IL-19 may have therapeutic potential.
机译:肿瘤微环境中的炎性细胞因子与乳腺癌的进展有关。白介素-(IL-)19是IL-10家族的一部分,可导致多种疾病和病症,例如哮喘,内毒素性休克,尿毒症,牛皮癣和类风湿性关节炎。 IL-19在几种类型的肿瘤细胞中表达,尤其是在皮肤的鳞状细胞癌,舌癌,食道癌和肺癌以及乳腺浸润性导管癌中。在乳腺癌中,IL-19的表达与有丝分裂图的增加,肿瘤的晚期分期,较高的转移和不良的生存率相关。 IL-19在乳腺癌中的机制最近已在体内外进行了探索。 IL-19在乳腺癌细胞中具有自分泌作用。它直接促进增殖和迁移,并间接提供肿瘤进展的微环境,这表明IL-19是乳腺癌的预后标志物,拮抗IL-19可能具有治疗潜力。

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