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Competitive-Inhibition Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection of Serum Antibodies to Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus: Diagnostic Tool for Successful Eradication

机译:竞争抑制酶联免疫吸附测定法检测对山羊关节炎-脑炎病毒的血清抗体:成功根除的诊断工具

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A competitive-inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) was evaluated for the detection of serum antibodies to the surface envelope (SU) of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) in goats. This assay utilized 96-well microtiter plates containing CAEV-63 SU captured by monoclonal antibody (MAb) F7-299 and measured the competitive displacement of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated MAb GPB 74A binding by undiluted goat sera (F. ?zy?rük, W. P. Cheevers, G. A. Hullinger, T. C. McGuire, M. Hutton, and D. P. Knowles, Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 8:44-51, 2001). Two hundred serum samples from goats in the United States were used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of cELISA based on the immunoprecipitation (IP) of [35S]methionine-labeled viral antigens as a standard of comparison. A positive cELISA was defined as >33.2% inhibition of MAb 74A binding based on 2 standard deviations above the mean percent inhibition of 140 IP-negative serum samples. At this cutoff value, there were 0 of 60 false-negative sera (100% sensitivity) and 5 of 140 false-positive sera (96.4% specificity). Additional studies utilized IP-monitored cELISA to establish a CAEV-free herd of 1,640 dairy goats.
机译:评价了竞争抑制酶联免疫吸附测定(cELISA),以检测山羊山羊关节炎,脑炎病毒(CAEV)的表面包膜(SU)的血清抗体。此测定法利用包含单克隆抗体(MAb)F7-299捕获的CAEV-63 SU的96孔微量滴定板,并测量了未经稀释的山羊血清与辣根过氧化物酶结合的MAb GPB 74A结合的竞争性置换(F.?zy?rük,WP) Cheevers,GA Hullinger,TC McGuire,M.Hutton,和DP Knowles,临床诊断免疫学杂志8:44-51,2001)。以[ 35 S]蛋氨酸标记的病毒抗原的免疫沉淀(IP)为比较标准,以美国山羊的200份血清样品为基础,测定cELISA的敏感性和特异性。基于高于140个IP阴性血清样品的平均抑制百分比的2个标准差,将阳性cELISA定义为对MAb 74A结合的抑制> 33.2%。在此临界值下,假阴性血清60个中有0个(灵敏度为100%),假阳性血清140个中有5个(特异性为96.4%)。其他研究利用IP监测的cELISA建立了无CAEV的1,640只奶山羊群。

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