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WHO Ear and Hearing Disorders Survey: Ecuador National Study 2008-2009

机译：世卫组织耳朵和听力障碍调查：厄瓜多尔2008-2009年国家研究

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Objectives. (1) Provide regional governments, institutions, and professionals with local and accurate information on the prevalence of ear and hearing disorders in the Ecuadorian population. (2) Contribute to the global burden of disease by generating standardized data that can be compared among countries and regions.Method. This was a prospective multistage cluster sample design study. Population tested included all members of households selected according to the sample strategy (cluster sample design). Testing was carried out in hospital facilities across the country including audiometry/TEAOEs and otological examination.Results. 5762 subjects were tested, with a global prevalence of hearing disability of 5% with a 95% CI of 3.9% a 6.1%. Out of the total population tested 14.52% are in need of action or services.Conclusions. The prevalence of disablility in hearing correlates with the prevalence found in other studies using the same protocol. The Ecuadorian population is in need of a substantial improvement in hearing services delivery.
机译：目标。 （1）向地方政府，机构和专业人员提供有关厄瓜多尔人口中耳和听力障碍患病率的本地且准确的信息。 （2）通过生成可在国家和地区之间进行比较的标准化数据来促进全球疾病负担。这是一项前瞻性多阶段集群样本设计研究。受测试的人口包括根据抽样策略（集群抽样设计）选择的所有家庭成员。测试在全国的医院设施中进行，包括听力测定/ TEAOE和耳科检查。对5762名受试者进行了测试，全球听力障碍患病率为5％，95％CI为3.9％和6.1％。在接受测试的总人口中，有14.52％的人需要采取行动或提供服务。听力障碍的患病率与其他使用相同方案的研究中的患病率相关。厄瓜多尔人口需要在听力服务的提供方面有实质性的改善。

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